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September 12, 2013
Non trivial Proper subgroups of additive group of real numbers

All non-trivial proper subgroups of (R, +) are cyclic. False Discussion: There is a simple counter example: (Q, +) (the additive group of rational numbers). We also note that every additive subgroup of integers is cyclic (in fact they are of the for nZ). Cyclic groups have exactly one generator. We can construct numerous counter […]

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September 12, 2013
Existence of Complex Root

The equation $latex x^3 + 10x^2 - 100x + 1729 $ has at least one complex root α such that |α| > 12. False ** Discussion: A fun fact : 1729 is the Ramanujan Number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways We conduct normal extrema tests. First […]

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September 12, 2013
Existence of Real Root

The equation $latex x^3 + 3x - 4 $ has exactly one real root. True Discussion: Consider the derivative of the function $latex f(x) = x^3 + 3x - 4 = 0 $ . It is $latex 3x^2 + 3 $ . Note that the derivative is strictly positive ( positive times square + positive is […]

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September 12, 2013
Differentiability and Uniform Continuity

Problem: Every differentiable function f:  (0, 1) --> [0, 1] is uniformly continuous. Discussion; False Note that every differentiable function f: [0,1] --> (0, 1) is uniformly continuous by virtue of uniform continuity theorem which says every continuous map from closed bounded interval to R is uniformly continuous. However in this case the domain is […]

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September 12, 2013
Uniform Continuity

Problem: Let f: R --> R be defined by $latex f(x) = sin (x^3) $. Then f is continuous but not uniformly continuous. Discussion: True It is sufficient to show that there exists an $latex epsilon > 0 $ such that for all $latex \delta > 0 $ there exist $latex x_1 , x_2 \in […]

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September 7, 2013
Indian National Math Olympiad
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September 5, 2013
Inequality of square root function

This post contains a problem from TIFR 2013 Math paper D based on Inequality of square root function. The inequality $ \sqrt {n+1} - \sqrt n < \frac {1}{\sqrt n } $ is false for all in n such that $ 101 \le n \le 2000 $ False Discussion: $ \sqrt {n+1} - \sqrt n […]

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September 3, 2013
Automorphism of the Additive Group of Rationals

Any automorphism of the group Q under addition is of the form x → qx for some q ∈ Q. True Discussion: Suppose f is an automorphism of the group Q. Let f(1) = m (of course 'm' will be different for different automorphisms). Now $f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)$ implies $f(x) = mx$ where m […]

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June 15, 2013
Singapore Math Olympiad (Senior) 2013

Problem 1 . A shop sells two kind of products A and B. One day a salesman sold both A and B at the same price, $2100$ to a customer. Suppose A makes a profit of 20% and B makes a loss of 20%. Then the deal(A) make a profit of $70$; (B) make a […]

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June 10, 2013
Synthesis 2013 (Reunion of Cheenta) ... revisited

What motivates research in Non-Linear Partial Differential Equation? Swarnendu Sil, presently a Ph.D. student in Ecole polytechnique de federale de lausannee (one of the leading universities of the world located in Switzerland), delivered a talk (through video conference) on this topic this Sunday in the reunion of Cheenta. The seminar began with an analysis of […]

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April 30, 2020
Probability | AMC-10A, 2003 | Problem 8

Try this beautiful problem from Probability: positive factors AMC-10A, 2003. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem

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April 30, 2020
Numbers on cube | AMC-10A, 2007 | Problem 11

Try this beautiful problem from AMC 10A, 2007 based on Numbers on cube. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

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April 29, 2020
GCD and Ordered pair | AIME I, 1995 | Question 8

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1995 based on GCD and Ordered pair.

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April 29, 2020
Integers and Inequality | PRMO 2017 | Question 7

Try this beautiful problem from the Pre-RMO, 2017 based on Integers and Inequality. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

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April 29, 2020
Problem on Permutation | SMO, 2011 | Problem No. 24

Try this beautiful problem from Singapore Mathematics Olympiad, SMO, 2011 based on Permutation. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

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April 29, 2020
Diamond Pattern | AMC-10A, 2009 | Problem 15

Try this beautiful problem from AMC-10A, 2009 based on Diamond Pattern. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

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April 28, 2020
Trigonometry and greatest integer | AIME I, 1997 | Question 11

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1997 based on Trigonometry and greatest integer.

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April 28, 2020
Problem on Positive Integer | AIME I, 1995 | Question 6

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1999 based on Squares and Triangles.

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April 28, 2020
Series Problem | PRMO 2017 | Question 6

Try this beautiful problem from the Pre-RMO, 2017 based on Series Problem. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

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April 28, 2020
Trigonometry and positive integers | AIME I, 1995 | Question 7

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1995 based on Trigonometry and positive integers.

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