Join Trial or Access Free ResourcesThis is a very beautiful sample problem from ISI MStat PSB 2007 Problem 4 based on use of Newton Leibniz theorem . Let's give it a try !!
Let \( f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be a bounded continuous function. Define \( g:[0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) by,
\( g(x)=\int_{-x}^{x}(2 x t+1) f(t) dt \)
Show that g is differentiable on \( (0, \infty) \) and find the derivative of g.
Riemann integrability
Continuity
Newton Leibniz theorem
As \( f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) be a bounded continuous function hence the function
\( |\Phi(t)|=|(2xt+1)f(t)|=|2xt+1||f(t)|<(|2xt|+1)M<(2|x|^2+1)M \) , which is finite for a particular x so it's a riemann integrable function on t.
Now, by fundamental theorem we have g(x)=F(x)-F(-x) , where F is antiderivative of \( \Phi(t) \) .
Hence from above we can say that g(x) is differentiable function over x .
Now by Leibniz integral rule we have \( g'(x)=(2x^2+1)f(x)+f(-x)(1-2x^2) + \int_{-x}^{x} (2t)f(t) dt \).
Let \( f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be a continuous function. Now, we define \(g(x)\) such that \( g(x)=f(x) \int_{0}^{x} f(t) d t \)
Prove that if g is a non increasing function, then f is identically equal to 0.


In 2025, 8 students from Cheenta Academy cracked the prestigious Regional Math Olympiad. In this post, we will share some of their success stories and learning strategies. The Regional Mathematics Olympiad (RMO) and the Indian National Mathematics Olympiad (INMO) are two most important mathematics contests in India.These two contests are for the students who are […]

Cheenta Academy proudly celebrates the success of 27 current and former students who qualified for the Indian Olympiad Qualifier in Mathematics (IOQM) 2025, advancing to the next stage — RMO. This accomplishment highlights their perseverance and Cheenta’s ongoing mission to nurture mathematical excellence and research-oriented learning.

Cheenta students shine at the Purple Comet Math Meet 2025 organized by Titu Andreescu and Jonathan Kanewith top national and global ranks.

Celebrate the success of Cheenta students in the Stanford Math Tournament. The Unified Vectors team achieved Top 20 in the Team Round.