This is a Rectangle Problem from RMO (Regional Mathematics Olympiad) 2015 from Chennai Region.
Problem: Rectangle problem from RMO 2015
Two circles $latex \Sigma_1 &s=2 $ and $latex \Sigma_2 &s=2 $ having centers at $latex C_1 &s=2 $ and $latex C_2 &s=2 $ intersect at A and B. Let P be a point on the segment AB and let $latex AP \neq PB &s=2 $. The line through P perpendicular to $latex C_1 P $ meets $latex \Sigma_1 $ at C and D. The line through P perpendicular to $latex C_2P $ meets $latex \Sigma_2 $ at E and F. prove that C,D, E and F form a rectangle.
Discussion: 
Note that $latex C_1 P \perp CD &s=2$ at P . Since $latex C_1 &s=2$ is center and and CD is chord of the circle $latex \Sigma_1 &s=2$, perpendicular drawn from center to chord bisects the chord. Therefore $latex PC = PD &s=2 $. Similarly since $latex C_2 P \perp EF &s=2 $ at P, hence PE = EF.
Since diagonals bisects each other, clearly $latex CEDF &s=2 $ is a parallelogram.
The power of the point P with respect to the circle $latex \Sigma_2 &s=2 $ is $latex PA \times PB = PE \times PF = PF^2 &s=2 $ since we previously showed PE = PF.
Similarly power of the point P with respect to the circle $latex \Sigma_1 &s=2 $ is $latex PA \times PB = PD \times PC = PD^2 &s=2 $ since we previously showed PC = PD.
Hence we have $latex PA \times PB = PF^2 = PD^2 \Rightarrow PF = PD &s=2 $.
Similarly we can show PE = PC. Thus we have PE = PC = PF = PD.
Now it is trivial to show CEDF is rectangle. (Consider $latex \Delta PEC &s=2 $. Since PE = PC we have $latex \angle PEC = \angle PCE = x &s=2 $ (say). Similarly in $latex \Delta PFC &s=2 $, since PF = PC, we have $latex \angle PFC = \angle PCF = y &s=2 $ (say). Thus $latex 2x + 2y = 180^o $ or $latex \angle PCF + \angle PCE = x + y = 90^o &s=2 $. Similarly one can show that the remaining angle of the quadrilateral is right angle. )

In 2026, the following Cheenta students have been successful for Indian Statistical Institute's M.Stat Entrance. They ranked within the first 50 in the entire country in these entrances. I.S.I. M.Stat Entrance

In 2026, the following Cheenta students have been successful for Indian Statistical Institute's B.Stat Entrance and Chennai Mathematical Institute's B.Sc. Math Entrance. They ranked within the first 200 in the entire country in these entrances. Most of these students attended the problem solving workshops regularly, which happen 5 days every week. CMI B.Sc. Math Entrance […]

In 2025, 8 students from Cheenta Academy cracked the prestigious Regional Math Olympiad. In this post, we will share some of their success stories and learning strategies. The Regional Mathematics Olympiad (RMO) and the Indian National Mathematics Olympiad (INMO) are two most important mathematics contests in India.These two contests are for the students who are […]

Cheenta Academy proudly celebrates the success of 27 current and former students who qualified for the Indian Olympiad Qualifier in Mathematics (IOQM) 2025, advancing to the next stage — RMO. This accomplishment highlights their perseverance and Cheenta’s ongoing mission to nurture mathematical excellence and research-oriented learning.
[…] Two circles and having centers at and intersect at A and B. Let P be a point on the segment AB and let . The line through P perpendicular to meets at C and D. The line through P perpendicular to meets at E and F. prove that C,D, E and F form a rectangle. SOLUTION: here […]