Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1997 based on Odd and Even integers.
Find the number of integers between 1 and 1000 that can be expressed as the difference of squares of two non-negative integers.
Integers
Divisibility
Difference of squares
Answer: is 750.
AIME I, 1997, Question 1
Elementary Number Theory by David Burton
Let x be a non-negetive integer \((x+1)^{2}-x^{2}=2x+1\)
Let y be a non-negetive integer \((y+1)^{2}-(y-1)^{2}=4y\)
Numbers 2(mod 4) cannot be obtained as difference of squares then number of such numbers =500+250=750.

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