Bicentric quadrilaterals inside a triangle

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Understand the problem

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version="3.23.3" text_font="Raleway||||||||" background_color="#f4f4f4" box_shadow_style="preset2" custom_margin="10px||10px" custom_padding="10px|20px|10px|20px"]Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $AD,BE,CF$ be cevians concurrent at a point $P$. Suppose each of the quadrilaterals $PDCE,PEAF$ and $PFBD$ has both circumcircle and incircle. Prove that $ABC$ is equilateral and $P$ coincides with the center of the triangle.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version="3.22.4"][et_pb_column type="4_4" _builder_version="3.22.4"][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color="#0c71c3" _builder_version="3.23.3" toggle_font="||||||||" body_font="Raleway||||||||" text_orientation="center" custom_margin="10px||10px"][et_pb_accordion_item title="Source of the problem" open="on" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Indian team selection test 2018[/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title="Topic" open="off" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Geometry[/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title="Difficulty Level" open="off" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Hard

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Start with hints

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs active_tab_background_color="#0c71c3" inactive_tab_background_color="#000000" _builder_version="3.23.3" tab_text_color="#ffffff" tab_font="||||||||" background_color="#ffffff"][et_pb_tab title="Hint 0" _builder_version="3.22.4"]Do you really need a hint? Try it first!

[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 1" _builder_version="3.23.3"]Quadrilaterals having both an incircle and a circumcircle are called bicentric. Read more about them here and here.[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 2" _builder_version="3.23.3"]Show that $latex BCEF$ is cyclic. Afterwards, study the consequences of this result.  [/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 3" _builder_version="3.23.3"]

As $latex \angle BFC+\angle BEC=\pi$, hint 1 means that $latex \angle BFC=\angle BEC =\frac{\pi}{2}$. Hence $latex P$ is the orthocentre of $latex ABC$. Let $latex T$ be the circumcenter of $latex AFPE$ and $latex L$ be its incentre. From the information given in the second link of hint 1, we see that $latex T,L,K$ are colinear.Also, as $latex \angle AEP=\frac{\pi}{2}$, $latex T$ lies on $latex AP$.

[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 4" _builder_version="3.23.3"]

As $latex L$ lies on $latex AP$, $latex AD$ is the internal bisector of $latex \angle A$. As $latex AD$ is also an altitude, this means that $latex AB=AC$. By symmetry, $latex BC=AB$ and $latex CA=BC$. Hence the triangle is equilateral.

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Watch the video (Coming Soon)

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Connected Program at Cheenta

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Math Olympiad is the greatest and most challenging academic contest for school students. Brilliant school students from over 100 countries participate in it every year.Cheenta works with small groups of gifted students through an intense training program. It is a deeply personalized journey toward intellectual prowess and technical sophistication.[/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url="https://cheenta.com/matholympiad/" url_new_window="on" button_text="Learn More" button_alignment="center" _builder_version="3.23.3" custom_button="on" button_bg_color="#0c71c3" button_border_color="#0c71c3" button_border_radius="0px" button_font="Raleway||||||||" button_icon="%%3%%" button_text_shadow_style="preset1" box_shadow_style="preset1" box_shadow_color="#0c71c3" background_layout="dark"][/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version="3.22.4" text_font="Raleway|300|||||||" text_text_color="#ffffff" header_font="Raleway|300|||||||" header_text_color="#e2e2e2" background_color="#0c71c3" border_radii="on|5px|5px|5px|5px" box_shadow_style="preset3" custom_margin="50px||50px" custom_padding="20px|20px|20px|20px"]

Similar Problems

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