Try this beautiful problem from American Invitational Mathematics Examination, HANOI, 2018 based on Inequality.
Find the number of integers that satisfy the inequality \(n^{4}-n^{3}-3n^{2}-3n-17 \lt 0\).
Algebra
Theory of Equations
Inequality
Answer: is 4.
HANOI, 2018
Inequalities (Little Mathematical Library) by Korovkin
We have \((n+1)^{3}+16 \gt n^{4} \geq 0\) which implies \(n \geq -3\).
For \(n \geq 4\) we have \(n^{4}-(n+1)^{3}\) \(\geq 3n^{3}-3n^{2}-3n-1\) \(\geq 12n^{2}-3n^{2}-3n-1\) \(=n(n-3)+8n^{2}-1 \gt 16\).
Then \(-3 \leq n \leq 3\). By directly calculation we obtain n=-1,0,1,2 that is 4 such integers.
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