TIFR 2013 problem 18 | Problem based on Limit

Join Trial or Access Free Resources

Try this problem from TIFR 2013 problem 18 based on limit.

Question: TIFR 2013 problem 18

True/False?

Let \(P(x)= 1+x+ \frac{x^2}{2!} +... \frac{x^n}{n!} \) where n is a large positive integer. Then \(\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{e^x}{P(x)} = 1 \)

Hint:

n really doesn't matter!

Discussion:

As \(x\) approaches 'infinity', both \(e^x\) and \(P(x)\) tends to 'infinity' (i.e, gets arbitrarily large).

One could use L'Hospitals rule here. Without computation, the numerator \(e^x\) when differentiated gives \(e^x\) again. The denominator \(P(x)\) when differentiated will give a polynomial of degree \(n-1\). If \(n-1=0\), i.e, the polynomial obtained by differentiating is a constant one, then the limit is simply limit of \(e^x\) which is \(\infty\). If \(n-1 \neq 0 \) then again L'Hospital rule is applicable since any non-constant polynomial has limit \(\infty\).

Repeating the process sufficiently many times we will obtain a stage where numerator as always will remain \(e^x\) and denominator will be some constant polynomial. So the limit will be \(\infty\).

Some Useful Links:

More Posts
ISI M.Stat Entrance Success Story 2026

ISI M.Stat Entrance Success Story 2026

June 27, 2026

In 2026, the following Cheenta students have been successful for Indian Statistical Institute's M.Stat Entrance. They ranked within the first 50 in the entire country in these entrances. I.S.I. M.Stat Entrance

Read More
ISI B.Stat-B.Math and CMI BSc. Math Entrance Success Story 2026

ISI B.Stat-B.Math and CMI BSc. Math Entrance Success Story 2026

In 2026, the following Cheenta students have been successful for Indian Statistical Institute's B.Stat Entrance and Chennai Mathematical Institute's B.Sc. Math Entrance. They ranked within the first 200 in the entire country in these entrances. Most of these students attended the problem solving workshops regularly, which happen 5 days every week. CMI B.Sc. Math Entrance […]

Read More
8 Cheenta students cracked the Regional Math Olympiad 2025 

8 Cheenta students cracked the Regional Math Olympiad 2025 

December 26, 2025

In 2025, 8 students from Cheenta Academy cracked the prestigious Regional Math Olympiad. In this post, we will share some of their success stories and learning strategies. The Regional Mathematics Olympiad (RMO) and the Indian National Mathematics Olympiad (INMO) are two most important mathematics contests in India.These two contests are for the students who are […]

Read More
Cheenta Students Shine at IOQM 2025

Cheenta Students Shine at IOQM 2025

October 26, 2025

Cheenta Academy proudly celebrates the success of 27 current and former students who qualified for the Indian Olympiad Qualifier in Mathematics (IOQM) 2025, advancing to the next stage — RMO. This accomplishment highlights their perseverance and Cheenta’s ongoing mission to nurture mathematical excellence and research-oriented learning.

Read More

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

2 comments on “TIFR 2013 problem 18 | Problem based on Limit”

© 2010 - 2025, Cheenta Academy. All rights reserved.
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram