As isoperimetric problem

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Understand the problem

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Show that among all quadrilaterals of a given perimeter the square has the largest area.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version="3.23.3"][et_pb_column type="4_4" _builder_version="3.22.4"][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color="#0c71c3" _builder_version="3.23.3" toggle_font="||||||||" body_font="Raleway||||||||" text_orientation="center" custom_margin="10px||10px"][et_pb_accordion_item title="Source of the problem" open="on" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Indian National Mathematical Olympiad 1986[/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title="Topic" open="off" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Geometry[/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title="Difficulty Level" open="off" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]Easy[/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title="Suggested Book" open="off" _builder_version="3.23.3" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length="0em" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength="0em"]An Excursion in Mathematics[/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version="3.22.4" text_font="Raleway|300|||||||" text_text_color="#ffffff" header_font="Raleway|300|||||||" header_text_color="#e2e2e2" background_color="#0c71c3" border_radii="on|5px|5px|5px|5px" box_shadow_style="preset3" custom_margin="48px||48px" custom_padding="20px|20px|20px|20px"]

Start with hints

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[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 1" _builder_version="3.23.3"]Start with a quadrilateral with sides $latex a,b,c$ and $latex d$. Divide it into two triangles and write its area as the sum of the areas of the triangles.[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 2" _builder_version="3.23.3"]Show that the area $latex A$ satisfies $latex A\le\frac{ab+cd}{2}$ and $latex A\le\frac{ad+bc}{2}$.[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 3" _builder_version="3.23.3"]Using hint 2, derive that $latex A\le \frac{(a+c)(b+d)}{2}$.[/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title="Hint 4" _builder_version="3.23.3"]From the AM-GM inequality, we can write that $latex (a+c)(b+d)\le\frac{(a+b+c+d)^2}{4}$. Hence $latex \text{Area}\le\frac{(\text{Perimetre)^2}{8}$. Equality is achieved iff all the angles are right angles (this follows from hint 1) and $latex a+c=b+d$. If all the angles are right angles then the quadrilateral is a rectangle and hence $latex a=c$ and $latex b=d$. Finally, $latex a=b=c=d$. Thus the area is maximised for a square. [/et_pb_tab][/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text _builder_version="3.22.4" text_font="Raleway|300|||||||" text_text_color="#ffffff" header_font="Raleway|300|||||||" header_text_color="#e2e2e2" background_color="#0c71c3" border_radii="on|5px|5px|5px|5px" box_shadow_style="preset3" custom_margin="48px||48px" custom_padding="20px|20px|20px|20px"]

Watch the video (Coming Soon)

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Connected Program at Cheenta

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Math Olympiad is the greatest and most challenging academic contest for school students. Brilliant school students from over 100 countries participate in it every year.Cheenta works with small groups of gifted students through an intense training program. It is a deeply personalized journey toward intellectual prowess and technical sophistication.[/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url="https://cheenta.com/matholympiad/" url_new_window="on" button_text="Learn More" button_alignment="center" _builder_version="3.23.3" custom_button="on" button_bg_color="#0c71c3" button_border_color="#0c71c3" button_border_radius="0px" button_font="Raleway||||||||" button_icon="%%3%%" button_text_shadow_style="preset1" box_shadow_style="preset1" box_shadow_color="#0c71c3" background_layout="dark"][/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version="3.22.4" text_font="Raleway|300|||||||" text_text_color="#ffffff" header_font="Raleway|300|||||||" header_text_color="#e2e2e2" background_color="#0c71c3" border_radii="on|5px|5px|5px|5px" box_shadow_style="preset3" custom_margin="50px||50px" custom_padding="20px|20px|20px|20px"]

Similar Problems

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