Roots of a Quintic Polynomial | TOMATO Objective 257

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Try this beautiful problem from TOMATO Objective no. 257 based on Roots of a Quintic Polynomial.

Problem: Roots of a Quintic Polynomial

The number of real roots of [latex] x^5+2x^3+x^2+2=0[/latex] is

(A) 0

(B) 3

(C) 5

(D) 1

Solution:  Answer: (D)

[latex] x^5+2x^3+x^2+2=0[/latex]

[latex] \implies x^3(x^2+2)+(x^2+2)=0[/latex]

[latex] \implies (x^3+1)(x^2+2)=0[/latex]

[latex] \implies (x+1)\bold{\underline{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+2)}}=0[/latex]

The expression in underline doesn't have any real roots.

Therefore, only real root of the equation is [latex] x=-1[/latex]

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