Remainder Problem | ISI-B.Stat Entrance | TOMATO 90

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Remainder Problem | ISI B.Stat Entrance | Problem-90


The remainder when \( 3^{12} +5^{12}\) is divided by 13 is......

  • 2
  • 1
  • 4
  • 3

Key Concepts


Division algorithm

Divisor

Number theory

Check the Answer


Answer: 2

TOMATO, Problem 90

Challenges and Thrills in Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


The given number is \( 3^{12} +5^{12}\)

we have to check if it is divided by 13 what will be the remainder? if we express the number in division algorithm form then we have........\( 3^{12} +5^{12}=((3)^3)^4+((5)^2)^6)=(27)^4 +(25)^6\)=\(((13 \times 2+1)^4+(13 \times 2-1)^6)\)

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Remainder :

Clearly if we divide \(((13 \times 2+1)^4+(13 \times 2-1)^6)\) by 13 then from \((13 \times 2+1)^4\) , the remainder be 1 and from \((13 \times 2-1)^6)\), the remainder is 1

can you finish the problem........

Therefore the total remainder is \(1+1=2\)

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