Australian Mathematics Competition - 2012 - Upper Primary - Grade 5 & 6 - Questions and Solutions

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Problem 1:

What is the value of \(101-2+1+102\) ?
(A) 0
(B) 100
(C) 198
(D) 200
(E) 202

Problem 2:

Mary's soccer team wins a game by two goals. Between them the two teams scored 8 goals. How many goals did Mary's team score?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 8

Problem 3:

Which of these spinners would be more likely to spin a rabbit?

Problem 4:

A small can of lemonade holds 250 mL . How many of these cans would fill a 1.5 L jug?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 10

Problem 5:

Which of the following numbers has a value between \(\frac{1}{5}\) and \(\frac{1}{4}\) ?
(A) 0.26
(B) 0.15
(C) 0.21
(D) 0.19
(E) 0.3

Problem 6:

The first time Bill looked at the clock it was 2.00 pm . Later that afternoon he saw it was 4.00 pm . Through how many degrees had the minute hand turned in this time?
(A) 90
(B) 180
(C) 360
(D) 270
(E) 720

Problem 7:

Mary colours in a honeycomb tessellation of hexagons. If hexagons share a common edge, she paints them in different colours.

What is the smallest number of colours she needs?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6

Problem 8:

After half an hour Maya notices that she is one-third of the way through her homework questions. If she keeps working at a similar rate, how much longer, in minutes, can she expect her homework to take?
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 60
(E) 90

Problem 9:

Sentries marked \(S\) guard the rows and columns they are on. Sentries marked \(T\) guard diagonally.

How many squares are unguarded?
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7
(E) 8

Problem 10:

A rectangular rug is 3 times as long as it is wide. If it were 3 m shorter and 3 m wider it would be a square. How long, in metres, is the rug?
(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 12
(E) 15

Problem 11:

Lee's mobile phone gives him a warning that only \(20 \%\) of the battery charge remains. If it is 48 hours since he last charged his phone and he uses the phone in the same way, how much longer, in hours, can he expect to use the phone before it runs out of battery life?
(A) 12
(B) 20
(C) 24
(D) 80
(E) 192

Problem 12:

Michael threw 8 darts at the dartboard shown.

All eight darts hit the dartboard. Which of the following could have been his total score?
(A) 22
(B) 37
(C) 42
(D) 69
(E) 76

Problem 13:

A prime number is called a jillyprime when doubling it and adding 1 results in another prime. How many numbers less than 15 are jillyprimes? (Note that 1 is not a prime.)
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6

Problem 14:

The square \(P Q R S\) is made up of 36 squares with side length one unit. The square \(J K L M\) is drawn as shown.

What is the area, in square units, of \(J K L M\) ?
(A) 18
(B) 20
(C) 24
(D) 25
(E) 30

Problem 15:

Following a recipe, Shane roasts a chicken for 20 minutes and then a further 30 minutes for each 500 g . How many minutes does it take Shane to cook a 1.75 kg chicken?
(A) 50
(B) 80
(C) 125
(D) 52.5
(E) 150

Problem 16:

Alex placed 9 number cards and 8 addition symbol cards on the table as shown.

Keeping the cards in the same order he decided to remove one of the addition cards to form a 2-digit number. If his new total was 99, which 2-digit number did he form?
(A) 32
(B) 43
(C) 54
(D) 65
(E) 76

Problem 17:

How many different isosceles triangles can be drawn with sides that can be only \(2 \mathrm{~cm}, 3 \mathrm{~cm}, 7 \mathrm{~cm}\) or 11 cm in length? Note that equilateral triangles are isosceles triangles.
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14
(E) 19

Problem 18:

There is a total of \(\$ 25\) in \(\$ 2, \$ 1\) and \( 50 c \) coins on a table. Peter notices that there are 20 coins altogether and that there are two more \(\$ 2\) coins than \(\$ 1\) coins. How many 50 c coins are there?
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12
(E) 14

Problem 19:

I can walk at \(4 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) and ride my bike at \(20 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\). I take 24 minutes less when I ride my bike to the station than when I walk. How many kilometres do I live from the station?
(A) 1
(B) 1.5
(C) 2
(D) 2.5
(E) 4

Problem 20:

Jasdeep plays a game in which he has to write the numbers 1 to 6 on the faces of a cube. However, he loses a point if he puts two numbers which differ by 1 on faces which share a common edge. What is the least number of points he can lose?
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4

Problem 21:

Twelve points are marked on a square grid as shown.

How many squares can be formed by joining 4 of these points?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 11
(E) 13

Problem 22:

A rectangular tile has a perimeter of 24 cm . When Sally places four of these tiles in a row to create a larger rectangle, she finds the perimeter is double the perimeter of a single tile. What would be the perimeter of the rectangle formed by adding another 46 tiles to make a row of 50 tiles?
(A) 306
(B) 400
(C) 416
(D) 480
(E) 612

Problem 23:

The grid shown is part of a cross-number puzzle.

Clues
16 across is the reverse of 2 down
1 down is the sum of 16 across and 2 down
7 down is the sum of the digits in 16 across
What is 7 down?
(A) 11
(B) 12
(C) 13
(D) 14
(E) 15

Problem 24:

Damian makes a straight cut through a painted cube, dividing it into two parts. The unpainted face created by the cut could not be which of the following?
(A) an equilateral triangle
(B) a right-angled triangle
(C) a trapezium
(D) a pentagon
(E) a hexagon

Problem 25:

A \(5 \times 5 \times 5\) cube has a \(1 \times 1 \times 5\) hole cut through from one side to the opposite side, a \(3 \times 1 \times 5\) hole through another and a \(3 \times 1 \times 5\) hole through the third as shown in the diagram.

The number of \(1 \times 1 \times 1\) cubes removed in this process is
(A) 25
(B) 29
(C) 36
(D) 48
(E) 92

Problem 26:

Traffic signals at each intersection on a main road all change on the same 2-minute cycle. A taxi driver knows that it is exactly 3.5 km from one intersection to the next. Without breaking the \(50 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) speed limit, what is the highest average speed, in kilometres per hour, he can travel to get to each intersection as it just changes to green?

Problem 27:

Rani wrote down the numbers from 1 to 100 on a piece of paper and then correctly added up all the individual digits of the numbers. What sum did she obtain?

Problem 28:

This cube has a different whole number on each face, and has the property that whichever pair of opposite faces is chosen, the two numbers multiply to give the same result.

What is the smallest possible total of all 6 numbers on the cube?

Problem 29:

A rhombus-shaped tile is formed by joining two equilateral triangles together. Three of these tiles are combined edge to edge to form a variety of shapes as in the example given.

How many different shapes can be formed? (Shapes which are reflections or rotations of other shapes are not considered different.)

Problem 30:

Andrew has two children, David and Helen. The sum of their three ages is 49. David's age is three times that of Helen. In 5 years time, Andrew's age will be three times David's age. What is the product of their ages now?

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