Ratio of LCM & GCF | Algebra | AMC 8, 2013 | Problem 10
Try this beautiful problem from Algebra based on the ratio of LCM & GCF from AMC-8, 2013.
Ratio of LCM & GCF | AMC-8, 2013 | Problem 10
What is the ratio of the least common multiple of 180 and 594 to the greatest common factor of 180 and 594?
310
330
360
Key Concepts
Algebra
Ratio
LCM & GCF
Check the Answer
Answer:$330$
AMC-8, 2013 problem 10
Challenges and Thrills in Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
We have to find out the ratio of least common multiple and greatest common factor of 180 and 594. So at first, we have to find out prime factors of 180 & 594. Now.......
\(180=3^2\times 5 \times 2^2\)
\(594=3^3 \times 11 \times 2\)
Can you now finish the problem ..........
Now lcm of two numbers i.e multiplications of the greatest power of all the numbers
Therefore LCM of 180 & 594=\(3^3\times2^2 \times 11 \times 5\)=\(5940\)
For the GCF of 180 and 594, multiplications of the least power of all of the numbers i.e \(3^2\times 2\)=\(18\)
can you finish the problem........
Therefore the ratio of Lcm & gcf of 180 and 594 =\(\frac{5940}{18}\)=\(330\)
Try this beautiful problem from Geometry based on the area of Region
Find the area - AMC-8, 2017- Problem 25
In the figure shown, US and UT and are line segments each of length 2, and\(\angle TUS=60^{\circ}\). Arcs TR and SR and are each one-sixth of a circle with radius 2. What is the area of the figure shown?
(4 - \(\frac{4\pi}{3})\)
(\(4\sqrt3\) - \(\frac{4\pi}{3})\)
(\(4\sqrt3\) - \(4\pi\)
Key Concepts
Geometry
Triangle
Circle
Check the Answer
Answer: (\(4\sqrt3\) - \(\frac{4\pi}{3})\)
AMC-8 (2017) Problem 25
Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
We have to find out the shaded region. The above diagram is not a standard geometrical figure (such as triangle, square or circle, etc.). So we can not find out the area of the shaded region by any standard formula.
Now if we extend US and UT and joined XY( shown in the above figure ) then it becomes a Triangle shape i.e \(\triangle UXY\) and region XSR and region TRY are circular shapes. Now you have to find out the area of these geometrical figures...
Can you now finish the problem ..........
Given that US and UT and are line segments each of length 2 and Arcs TR and SR and are each one-sixth of a circle with radius 2. Therefore UX=2+2=4,UY=2+2=4 and SX=2+2=4.Therefore \(\triangle UXY\) is an equilateral triangle with side length 4 and area of equilateral triangle =\(\frac{\sqrt 3}{4} (side)^2\) and the region XSR and region TRY are each one-sixth of a circle with radius 2.nor area of the circle =\(\pi (radius)^2\)
can you finish the problem........
The area of the \(\triangle UXY=\frac{\sqrt 3}{4} (4)^2=4\sqrt3\) sq.unit
Now area of (region SXR + region TRY)=\(2 \times \frac{\pi (2)^2}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
Therefore the area of the region USRT=Area of \(\triangle UXY\)- (region SXR + region TRY)=(\(4\sqrt3\) - \(\frac{4\pi}{3})\)
Try this beautiful problem from Geometry based on the Area of the figure.
Area of the figure - AMC-8, 2014- Problem 20
Rectangle $ABCD$ has sides $CD=3$ and $DA=5$. A circle of radius $1$ is centered at $A$, a circle of radius $2$ is centered at $B$, and a circle of radius $3$ is centered at $C$. Which of the following is closest to the area of the region inside the rectangle but outside all three circles?
$3.5$
$ 4.0$
$4.5$
Key Concepts
Geometry
Rectangle
Circle
Check the Answer
Answer: $4.0$
AMC-8 (2014) Problem 20
Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
To Find out the area of the region inside the rectangle but outside all three circles,( i.e the red shaded region in the above figure), we have to find out the area of the Rectangle -the area of three quarter circle inside the circle(i.e green shaded region)
Can you now finish the problem ..........
To find out the area of the rectangle, AD=5 and CD=3 are given. to find out the area of the three-quarter circles, the radii are 1,2 & 3 respectively.
Now area of Rectangle=\(AD \times CD\) and area of quarter circles =\(\frac{\pi r^2}{4}\),where \(r\)=Radius of the circle
can you finish the problem........
Area of the rectangle=\( 5 \times 3\)=15 sq.unit
Area of the quarter circle with the center C=\(\frac{\pi (3)^2}{4}\)=\(\frac{9 \pi}{4}\) sq.unit
Area of the quarter circle with the center B= \(\frac{\pi (2)^2}{4}\) =\(\frac{4 \pi}{4}\)=\(\pi\) sq.unit
Area of the quarter circle with the center C= \(\frac{\pi (1)^2}{4}\) =\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) sq.unit
Therefore the area of the region inside the rectangle but outside all three circles,( i.e the red shaded region in the above figure) =(15- \(\frac{9 \pi}{4}\)- \(\pi\) - \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) )=15-\(\frac{7\pi}{2}\)=15-11=4 sq.unit (Taking \(\pi =\frac{22}{7}\))
Try this beautiful problem from Algebra based on Linear equations from AMC-8, 2007.
Linear equations - AMC 8, 2007
Before the district play, the Unicorns had won $45$% of their basketball games. During district play, they won six more games and lost two, to finish the season having won half their games. How many games did the Unicorns play in all?
\(40\)
\(48\)
\(58\)
Key Concepts
Algebra
linear equation
multiplication
Check the Answer
Answer:48
AMC-8, 2007 problem 20
Challenges and Thrills of Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
At first, we have to Calculate the number of won games and lost games. Unicorns had won $45$% of their basketball game.so we may assume that out of 20 unicorns woned 9.
Can you now finish the problem ..........
Next unicorns won six more games and lost two.so find out the total numbers of won game and total numbers of games i.e won=\(9x+6\) and the total number of games become \(20x+8\)
can you finish the problem........
Given that Unicorns had won \(45\)% of their basketball games i.e \(\frac{45}{100}=\frac{9}{20}\)
During district play, they won six more games and lost two,
Therefore they won\(9x+6\) and the total number of games becomes \(20x+8\)
According to the question, Unicorns finish the season having won half their games. ...
Therefore,\(\frac{9x+6}{20x+8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 18x+12=20x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Total number of games becomes \(20x+8\) =\((20 \times 2) +8=48\)
Try this beautiful problem from Geometry based on Semicircle.
Area of the Semicircle - AMC 8, 2013 - Problem 20
A $1\times 2$ rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle with the longer side on the diameter. What is the area of the semicircle?
\( \frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\pi\)
\( \frac{\pi}{3}\)
Key Concepts
Geometry
Square
semi circle
Check the Answer
Answer:\(\pi\)
AMC-8 (2013) Problem 20
Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
At first we have to find out the radius of the semicircle for the area of the semicircle.Now in the diagram,AC is the radius of the semicircle and also AC is the hypotenuse of the right Triangle ABC.
Can you now finish the problem ..........
Now AB=1 AND AC=1 (As ABDE $1\times 2$ rectangle .So using pythagorean theorm we can eassily get the value of AC .and area of semicircle =\(\frac{\pi r^2}{2}\)
can you finish the problem........
Given that ABDE is a square whose AB=1 and BD=2
Therefore BC=1
Clearly AC be the radius of the given semi circle
From the \(\triangle ABC\),\((AB)^2+(BC)^2=(AC)^2\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{(1^2+1^2)}=\sqrt2\)
Therefore the area of the semicircle=\(\frac{1}{2}\times \pi(\sqrt 2)^2\)=\(\pi\)
Try this beautiful problem from Geometry: Radius of the semicircle
Radius of the semicircle- AMC-8, 2013- Problem 23
Angle $ABC$ of $\triangle ABC$ is a right angle. The sides of $\triangle ABC$ are the diameters of semicircles as shown. The area of the semicircle on $\overline{AB}$ equals $8\pi$, and the arc of the semicircle on $\overline{AC}$ has length $8.5\pi$. What is the radius of the semicircle on $\overline{BC}$?
\(9\)
\(7.5\)
\(6\)
Key Concepts
Geometry
Triangle
Semi-circle
Check the Answer
Answer: \(7.5\)
AMC-8 (2013) Problem 23
Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
We have to find out the radius of the semi-circle on ${BC}$? Now ABC is a Right angle Triangle.so if you find out AB and AC then BC will be easily calculated.....
Can you now finish the problem ..........
To find the value of AB and AC, notice that area of the semi-circle on AB is given and length of the arc of AC is given....
can you finish the problem........
Let the length of AB=\(2x\),So the radius of semi-circle on AB=\(x\).Therefore the area =\(\frac{1}{2}\times \pi (\frac{x}{2})^2=8\pi\)\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Theregfore length of AB=\(2x\)=8
Given that the arc of the semi-circle on $\overline{AC}$ has length $8.5\pi$,let us take the radius of the semicircle on AB =\(r\).now length of the arc of the semicircle on $\overline{AC}$ has length $8.5\pi$ i.e half perimeter=\(8.5\)
so \(\frac{1}{2}\times {2\pi r}=8.5\pi\)\(\Rightarrow r=8.5\)\(\Rightarrow 2r=17\).so AC=17
The triangle ABC is a Right Triangle,using pythagorean theorm......
\((AB)^2 + (BC)^2=(AC)^2\)\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{(AC)^2 -(AB)^2}\)\(\Rightarrow BC =\sqrt{(17)^2 -(8)^2}\)\(\Rightarrow BC= \sqrt{289 -64 }\)\(\Rightarrow BC =\sqrt {225}=15\)
Therefore the radius of semicircle on BC =\(\frac{15}{2}=7.5\)
Area of a Regular Hexagon | AMC-8, 2012 | Problem 23
Try this beautiful problem from Geometry: Area of the Regular Hexagon - AMC-8, 2012 - Problem 23.
Area of the Regular Hexagon - AMC-8, 2012- Problem 23
An equilateral triangle and a regular hexagon have equal perimeters. If the triangle's area is 4, what is the area of the hexagon?
\(8\)
\(6\)
\(10\)
Key Concepts
Geometry
Triangle
Hexagon
Check the Answer
Answer: \(6\)
AMC-8 (2012) Problem 23
Pre College Mathematics
Try with Hints
To find out the area of the Regular hexagon,we have to find out the side length of it.Now the perimeter of the triangle and Regular Hexagon are same....from this condition you can easily find out the side length of the regular Hexagon
Can you now finish the problem ..........
Let the side length of an equilateral triangle is\(x\).so the perimeter will be \(3x\) .Now according to the problem the perimeter of the equiliteral triangle and regular hexagon are same,i.e the perimeter of regular hexagon=\(3x\)
So the side length of be \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{x}{2}\)
can you finish the problem........
Now area of the triangle \(\frac{\sqrt 3}{4}x^2=4\)
Now the area of the Regular Hexagon=\(\frac{3\sqrt3}{2} (\frac{x}{2})^2=\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}x^2=\frac{3}{2} \times 4\)=6