Direction & Angles | PRMO-2019 | Problem 4

Try this beautiful Geometry problem from PRMO, 2019 based on Direction & Angles.

Direction & Angles | PRMO | Problem-4


An ant leaves the anthill for its morning exercise. It walks 4 feet east and then makes a 160° turn to the right and walks 4 more feet. It then makes another 160° turn to the right and walks 4 more feet. If the ant continues this pattern until it reaches the anthill again, what is the distance in feet it would have walked?

  • 20
  • 36
  • 13

Key Concepts


Geometry

Co-ordinate geometry

Trigonometry

Check the Answer


Answer:\(36\)

PRMO-2018, Problem 13

Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Direction & Angles - figure

According to the problem we draw the figure and try to solve using co-ordinate method...

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Let \(A_0(0,0)\)

Therefore \(A_1(4 cos 0,4sin 0)\)

\(A_2(4cos 0+4 cos 160, 4 sin 0+4 sin 160)\)

\(\Rightarrow A_n =(0,0)\)

and \(4(cos 0+cos 160 +...+sin 160(n-1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow n =9\)

Can you finish the problem........

Therefore distance covered =\(4 \times 9\)=\(36\)

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Medians | Geometry | PRMO-2018 | Problem 13

Try this beautiful Geometry problem from PRMO, 2018 based on Medians.

Medians | PRMO | Problem-13


In a triangle ABC, right-angled at A, the altitude through A and the internal bisector of \(\angle A \) have lengths \(3\) and \(4\), respectively. Find the length of the median through \(A\).

  • $20$
  • $24$
  • $13$

Key Concepts


Geometry

Medians

Triangle

Check the Answer


Answer:\(24\)

PRMO-2018, Problem 13

Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


medians of a triangle

Now in the Right angle Triangle ABC ,\(\angle A=90\).\(AD=3\) is Altitude and \(AE=4\) is the internal Bisector and \(AF\) is the median.Now we have to find out the length of \(AF\)

Now \(\angle CAE = 45^{\circ }= \angle BAE\).

Let\( BC = a\), \(CA = b\), \(AB = c\)
so \(\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{3a}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow bc=3a\)

Can you now finish the problem ..........

a triangle with medians

Therefore,

\(\frac{2bc}{b+c} cos\frac{A}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{6a}{b+c} .\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt 2 (b+c)=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow 8(b^2 + c^2 + 2bc) = 9a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow 8(a^2 + 6a) = 9a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow 48a=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=48\)

Can you finish the problem........

Now \(AF\) is the median , \(AF=\frac{a}{2}=24\)

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