Problem based on Triangles | PRMO-2018 | Problem 12

Try this beautiful problem from PRMO, 2018 based on Triangles.

Problem based on Triangles | PRMO | Problem 12


In the triangle, ABC, the right angle at A. The altitude through A and the internal bisector of \(\angle A\) have lengths \(3\) and \(4\), respectively. Find the length of the medium through A?

  • \(24\)
  • \(30\)
  • \(22\)
  • \(18\)

Key Concepts


Geometry

Triangle

Pythagoras

Check the Answer


Answer:\(24\)

PRMO-2018, Problem 12

Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Triangle Problem

We have to find out the value of \(AM\) .Now we can find out the area of Triangle dividing two parts , area of \(\triangle AMC\) + area of \(\triangle ABM\) ( as M is the mid point of BC)

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Figure of the triangle

Now \(AN\) is the internal bisector...Therefore \(\angle NAB=\angle NAC= 45^{\circ}\).Let \(AC=b\) ,\(AB=c\) and \(BC=c\).using this values find out the area of triangles AMC and Triangle ABM

Triangle Problem

Area of \(\triangle ABC\)=\(\frac{1}{2} bc=\frac{1}{2} \times a \times 3\)

\(\Rightarrow bc=3a\)......................(1)

Now Area of \(\triangle ABN\) + Area of \(\triangle ANC\)=Area of \(\triangle ABC\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} c 4 sin 45^{\circ} +\frac{1}{2} b 4 sin 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2} bc\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c =\frac{1}{2\sqrt 2} bc\)

(squarring both sides we get..........)

\(\Rightarrow b^2 +c^2 +2bc=\frac{1}{8} b^2 c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2 +6a=\frac{9}{8} a^2\) (from 1)

\(\Rightarrow a +6 =\frac{9}{8} a\) \((as a \neq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=48\)

\(\Rightarrow AM=BM=MC=\frac{a}{2}=24\)

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Problem based on Triangle | PRMO-2012| Problem 7

Try this beautiful problem from PRMO, 2012 based on Triangle.

Triangle | PRMO | Problem 12


In \(\triangle ABC\) we have \(AC=BC=7\) and \(AB=2\).Suppose that \(D\) is a point on line \(AB\) such that \(B\) lies between \(A\) and \(D\) and \(CD=8\) .what is the length of the segment \(DB\)?

  • \(5\)
  • \(3\)
  • \(7\)

Key Concepts


Geometry

Triangle

Pythagoras

Check the Answer


Answer:\(3\)

PRMO-2012, Problem 7

Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Problem based on Triangle

Given that \(AC=BC=7\) & \(CD=8\).we have to find out \(BD\).Let \(BD=x\).we draw a perpendicular from \(C\) to \(AB\) at the point \(M\).Therefore clearly \(\triangle CMB\) & \(\triangle CMD\) are right angle.so if we can find out the value of \(CM\) from the \(\triangle CMB\) then we can find out the value \(BD\) from the \(\triangle CMD\)

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Problem based on Triangle

From the above diagram,In \(\triangle CMB\) we can say that \(CM=\sqrt{49-1}=4\sqrt 3\)

Given \(AB=2\) and \(M\) is the mid point of \(\triangle ABC\) (As AC=BC=7,Isosceles triangle),

Therefore \(BM=1\), So \(MD=x+1\)

Figure of the Problem

From the \(\triangle CMD\), \((X+1)^2+(4\sqrt 3)^2=64\) \(\Rightarrow x=3,-5\)

we will take the positive value ,so \(BD=3\)

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