Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1988 based on Positive divisor.
Positive Divisors- AIME I, 1988
Let \(\frac{m}{n}\) in lowest term, be the probability that a randomly chosen positive divisor of \(10^{99}\) is an integer multiple of \(10^{88}\). Find m+n.
is 107
is 634
is 840
cannot be determined from the given information
Key Concepts
Integers
DIvisors
Algebra
Check the Answer
Answer: is 634.
AIME I, 1988, Question 5
Elementary Number Theory by David Burton
Try with Hints
\(10^{99}=2^{99}5^{99}\)
or, (99+1)(99+1)=10000 factors
those factors divisible by \(10^{88}\)
are bijection to number of factors \(10{11}=2^{11}5^{11}\) has, which is (11+1)(11+1)=144
one required probability =\(\frac{m}{n}=\frac{144}{10000}=\frac{9}{625}\)
Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1986 based on Proper divisors.
Proper Divisor - AIME I, 1986
Let S be the sum of the base 10 logarithms of all the proper divisors (all divisors of a number excluding itself) of 1000000. What is the integer nearest to S?
is 107
is 141
is 840
cannot be determined from the given information
Key Concepts
Integers
Divisors
Algebra
Check the Answer
Answer: is 141.
AIME I, 1986, Question 8
Elementary Number Theory by David Burton
Try with Hints
1000000=\(2^{6}5^{6}\) or, (6+1)(6+1)=49 divisors of which 48 are proper