Distance Time | AIME I, 2012 | Question 4

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination, AIME, 2012 based on Distance Time.

Distance Time - AIME 2012


When they meet at the milepost, Sparky has been ridden for n miles total. Assume Butch rides Sparky for a miles, and Sundance rides for n-a miles. Thus, we can set up an equation, given that Sparky takes \(\frac{1}{6}\) hours per mile, Butch takes \(\frac{1}{4}\) hours per mile, and Sundance takes \(\frac{2}{5}\) hours per mile.

  • is 107
  • is 279
  • is 840
  • cannot be determined from the given information

Key Concepts


Time

Distance

Speed

Check the Answer


Answer: is 279.

AIME, 2012, Question 4

Problem Solving Strategies by Arther Engel

Try with Hints


After meeting at milepost, Sparky for n miles. Let Butch with Sparky for a miles Sundance with Sparky for n-a miles.

Then
\(\frac{a}{6} + \frac{n-a}{4}\) = \(\frac{n-a}{6} + \frac{2a}{5}\) implies that \(a = \frac{5}{19}n\)

Then integral value of n is 19 and a = 5 and \(t = \frac{13}{3}\) hours that is 260 minutes. Then \(19 + 260 = {279}\).

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Covex Cyclic Quadrilateral | PRMO 2019 | Question 23

Try this beautiful problem from the Pre-RMO, 2019 based on Covex Cyclic Quadrilateral.

Covex Cyclic Quadrilateral - PRMO 2019


Let ABCD be a convex cyclic quadrilateral. Suppose P is a point in the plane of the quadrilateral such that the sum of its distance from the vertices of ABCD is the least. If {PA,PB,PC,PD}={3,4,6,8}, find the maximum possible area of ABCD.

  • is 107
  • is 55
  • is 840
  • cannot be determined from the given information

Key Concepts


Largest Area

Quadrilateral

Distance

Check the Answer


Answer: is 55.

PRMO, 2019, Question 23

Geometry Vol I to IV by Hall and Stevens

Try with Hints


Let \(\angle APB= \theta\)

area of \(\Delta PAB\)=\(\frac{1}{2}(3)(4)sin\theta\)

area of \(\Delta PAD\)=\(\frac{1}{2}(3)(6)sin(\pi-\theta)\)

area of \(\Delta PDC\)=\(\frac{1}{2}(8)(6)sin{\theta}\)

area of \(\Delta PCD\)=\(\frac{1}{2}(8)(4)sin(\pi-\theta)\)

or, area of quadrilateral ABCD is \(\frac{1}{2}(12+18+48+32)sin{\theta}\)

or, maximum area of ABCD=6+9+24+16=55.

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Sides of Quadrilateral | PRMO 2017 | Question 20

Try this beautiful problem from the Pre-RMO, 2017 based on Sides of Quadrilateral.

Sides of Quadrilateral - PRMO 2017


What is the number of triples (a,b,c) of positive integers such that (i) a<b<c<10 and (ii) a,b,c,10 form the sides of a quadrilateral?

  • is 107
  • is 73
  • is 840
  • cannot be determined from the given information

Key Concepts


Largest number of triples

Quadrilateral

Distance

Check the Answer


Answer: is 73.

PRMO, 2017, Question 20

Geometry Vol I to IV by Hall and Stevens

Try with Hints


a+b+c>10

(a+b+c) can be

a b c

1 2 8,9

1 3 7,8,9

1 4 6 ,7,8,9

1 5 6,7,8,9

1 6 7,8,9

1 7 8,9

1 8 9

2 3 6,7,8,9

2 4 5,6,7,8,9

2 5 6,7,8,9

2 6 7,8,9

2 7 8,9

2 8 9

3 4 5,6,7,8,9

3 5 6,7,8,9

3 6 7,8,9

3 7 8,9

3 8 9

4 5 6,7,8,9

4 6 7,8,9

4 7 8,9

4 8 9

5 6 7,8,9

5 7 8,9

5 8 9

6 7 8,9

6 8 9

7 8 9

Total 73 cases.

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Planes and distance | AIME I, 2011 | Question 13

Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 2011 based on Planes and Distance.

Planes and distance- AIME I, 2011


A cube with side length 10 is suspended above a plane. The vertex closest to the plane is labelled A, The three vertices adjacent to vertex A are at heights 10,11 and 12 above the plane. The distance from vertex A to the plane can be expressed as \(\frac{r-s^\frac{1}{2}}{t}\), where r and s and t are positive integers and \(r+s+t \lt 1000\), find r+s+t.

  • is 107
  • is 330
  • is 840
  • cannot be determined from the given information

Key Concepts


Plane

Distance

Algebra

Check the Answer


Answer: is 330.

AIME I, 2011, Question 13

Geometry Revisited by Coxeter

Try with Hints


Cube at origin and adjacent vertices (10,0,0), (0,10,0) and (0,0,10) here plane ax+by+cz=0 A is distance 0 to this and distance d to given parallel plane and distance from other vertices to plane is 10-d,11-d,12-d

\(\frac{a10}{({a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}})^\frac{1}{2}}\)=10-d and \(\frac{b10}{({a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}})^\frac{1}{2}}\)=11-d and \(\frac{c10}{({a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}})^\frac{1}{2}}\)=12-d

squaring and adding \(100=(10-d)^{2}+(11-d)^{2}+(12-d)^{2}\) then having 11-d=y, 100=3\(y^{2}\)+2then y=\(\frac{98}{3}^\frac{1}{2}\) then d=11-\(\frac{98}{3}^\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{33-294^\frac{1}{2}}{3}\) then 33+294+3=330.

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Rolling ball Problem | Semicircle |AMC 8- 2013 -|Problem 25

Try this beautiful problem from Geometry based on a rolling ball on a semicircular track.

A Ball rolling Problem from AMC-8, 2013


A ball with diameter 4 inches starts at point A to roll along the track shown. The track is comprised of 3  semicircular arcs whose radii are \(R_1=100\) inches ,\(R_2=60\) inches ,and \(R_3=80\) inches respectively. The ball always remains in contact with the track and does not slip. What is the distance the center of the ball travels over the course from  A to B?

Path of the rolling ball- Problem

  • \( 235 \pi\)
  • \( 238\pi\)
  • \( 240 \pi\)

Key Concepts


Geometry

circumference of a semicircle

Circle

Check the Answer


Answer:\( 238 \pi\)

AMC-8, 2013 problem 25

Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Find the circumference of semicircle....

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Find the total distance by the ball....

can you finish the problem........

rolling ball problem

The radius of the ball is 2 inches. If you think about the ball rolling or draw a path for the ball (see figure below), you see that in A and C it loses \(2\pi \times \frac{2}{2}=2\pi\)  inches each, and it gains \(2\pi\) inches on B .

So, the departure from the length of the track means that the answer is

\(\frac{200+120+160}{2} \times \pi\) + (-2-2+2) \(\times \pi\)=240\(\pi\) -2\(\pi\)=238\(\pi\)

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