Discontinuity Problem | ISI B.Stat Objective | TOMATO 734

Try this beautiful problem based on Discontinuity, useful for ISI B.Stat Entrance.

Discontinuity Problem | ISI B.Stat TOMATO 734


$\quad$ Let $f(x)=|| x-1|-1|$ if $x<1$ and $f(x)=[x]$ if $x \geq 1,$ where, for any real number $x,[x]$ denotes the largest integer $\leq x$ and $|y|$ denotes absolute value of $y .$ Then, the set of discontinuity-points of the function f consists of

  • all integers $\geq 0$
  • all integers $\geq 1$
  • all integers $> 1$
  • the integer 1

Key Concepts


Limit

Calculas

Continuous

Check the Answer


Answer: \(C\)

TOMATO, Problem 734

Challenges and Thrills in Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Let us first check at $x=1$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to1-=\lim || x-1|-1|$ as $x\to 1-=1$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to1+=\lim [x]$ as $x\to1+=1$
So, continuous at $x=1$
Let us now check at $x=0$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to 0-=\lim || x-1|-1|$ as $x\to 0-=0$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to 0+=\lim || x-1|-1|$ as $x\to 0+=0$
So continuous at $x=0$

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Let us now check at $x=2$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to 2-=\lim [x]$ as $x\to 2-=1$
$\lim f(x)$ as $x\to 2+=\lim [x]$ as $x \rightarrow 2+=2$
Discontinuous at $x=2$
Option (c) is correct.

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Problem on Limit | ISI B.Stat Objective | TOMATO 728

Try this beautiful problem based on Limit, useful for ISI B.Stat Entrance

Problem on Limit | ISI B.Stat TOMATO 728


The limit lim \(\int\frac {h}{(h^2 + x^2)}\)dx (integration running from \(x =-1\)to \(x = 1\)) as\( h \to 0\)

  • equals 0
  • equals \(\pi\)
  • equals \(-\pi\)
  • deoes not exist

Key Concepts


Limit

Calculas

trigonometry

Check the Answer


Answer: does not exist

TOMATO, Problem 728

Challenges and Thrills in Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Now, \(\int{h}{(h^2 + x^2)}\)dx (integration running from \(x = -1\) to \(x = 1\))
Let, \(x\) = h tany


\(\Rightarrow dx = h sec^2y dy\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x = -1\), \(y = -tan^{-1}(1/h)\) and \(x = 1\), \(y = tan^{-1}(1/h)\)


\(\Rightarrow \int \frac{h}{(h^2 + x^2)}\)dx =\(\int \frac{h(hsec^2ydy)}{h^2sec^2y}\) (integration running from\( y = -tan^{-1}(1/h) \) to \(y = tan^-1(1/h))\)


= y (upper limit =\( tan-1(1/h)\)) and lower limit = \(-tan^-1(1/h)\)


= \(2tan^-1(1/h)\)

Can you now finish the problem ..........


Now, lim \(2tan^-(1/h)\) as\( h \to 0\) doesn‟t exist

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Real valued function | ISI B.Stat Objective | TOMATO 690

Try this beautiful problem based on Real valued function, useful for ISI B.Stat Entrance

Real valued functions | ISI B.Stat TOMATO 690


Let \(f(x)\) be a real-valued function defined for all real numbers x such that \(|f(x) – f(y)|≤(1/2)|x – y|\) for all x, y. Then the number of points of intersection of the graph of \(y = f(x)\) and the line \(y = x\) is

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • none of these

Key Concepts


Limit

Calculas

Real valued function

Check the Answer


Answer: \(1\)

TOMATO, Problem 690

Challenges and Thrills in Pre College Mathematics

Try with Hints


Now,

\(|f(x) – f(y)| ≤ (1/2)|x – y|\)


\(\Rightarrow lim |{f(x) – f(y)}/(x – y)|\)( as x -> y ≤ lim (1/2)) as x - > y


\(\Rightarrow |f‟(y)| ≤ ½\)


\(\Rightarrow -1/2 ≤ f‟(y) ≤1/2\)


\(\Rightarrow -y/2 ≤ f(y) ≤ y/2\) (integrating)


\(\Rightarrow -x/2 ≤ f(x) ≤ x/2\)

Can you now finish the problem ..........

Real valued function graph

Therefore from the picture we can say that intersection point is \(1\)

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