Geometry of Plane figures | Pre-RMO 2019
Try this beautiful problem from Pre-RMO, 2019 based on Geometry of plane figures.
Geometry of Plane figures - Pre-RMO 2019
From a square with sides of length 5, triangular pieces from the four corners are removed to form a regular octagon. Find the area removed to the nearest integer.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Key Concepts
Area of Plane figures
Algebra
Approximation in number theory
Check the Answer
Answer: 4.
Pre-RMO, 2019
Geometry Revisited by Coxeter .
Try with Hints
A figure is taken such that side of triangle is x and sides of octagon are $x\sqrt 2$ and $5-2x$

Here $5-2x$=$x\sqrt 2$ then x=$\frac{5}{2+\sqrt 2}$
Area removed =2x^2=$\frac{2(25)}{2(1+2^\frac{1}{2})}$ which is nearly 4.3 then the nearest integer is 4
Other useful links
- https://cheenta.com/gaps-in-permutation-tomato-objective-problem/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9az0oHnQxk