AMC 10A 2016

  1. What is the value of \( \dfrac{11!-10!}{9!}\)?
    (A) 99
    (B) 100
    (C) 110
    (D) 121
    (E) 132
  2. For what value of \( x \) does \( 10^x \cdot 100^{2x} = 1000^5 \)?
    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C) 3
    (D) 4
    (E) 5
  3. For every dollar Ben spent on bagels, David spent 25 cents less. Ben paid $12.50 more than David. How much did they spend in the bagel store together?
    (A) $37.50
    (B) $50.00
    (C) $87.50
    (D) $90.00
    (E) $ 92.50
  4. The remainder function can be defined for all real numbers \( x \) and \( y \) with \( y \neq 0 \) by $$ rem (x,y) - x - y \left \lfloor \frac{x}{y} \right \rfloor $$
    where \( \left \lfloor \frac{x}{y} \right \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( \frac{x}{y} \). What is the value of \( rem(\frac{3}{8}, - \frac{2}{5}) \)
    (A) \( -\frac{3}{8} \)
    (B) \( -\frac{1}{40} \)
    (C) 0
    (D) \( \frac{3}{8} \)
    (E) \( \frac{31}{40} \)
  5. A rectangular box has integer side lengths in the ratio 1:3:4. What is the volume of the box?
    (A) 48
    (B) 56
    (C) 64
    (D) 96
    (E) 144
  6. Ximena lists the whole numbers 1 through 30 once. Emilio copies Ximena's numbers, replacing each occurrence of the digit 2 by digit 1. Ximena adds her numbers and Emilio adds his numbers. How much larger is Ximena's sum than Emilio's?
    (A) 13
    (B) 26
    (C) 102
    (D) 103
    (E) 110
  7. The mean, median, and mode of the 7 data values 60, 100, x, 40, 50, 200, 90 are all equal to \( x \). What is the value of \( x \) ?
    (A) 50
    (B) 60
    (C) 75
    (D) 90
    (E) 100
  8. Trickster Rabbit agrees with Foolish Fox to double Fox's money every time Fox crosses the bridge by Rabbit's house, as long as Fox pays 40 coins in toll to Rabbit after each crossing. The payment is made after the doubling. Fox is excited about his good fortune until he discovers that all his money is gone after crossing the bridge three times. How many coins did Fox have at the beginning?
    (A) 20
    (B) 30
    (C) 35
    (D) 40
    (E) 45
  9. A triangular array of 2016 coins has 1 coin in the first row, 2 coins in the second row, 3 coins in the third row, and so on upto \( N \) coins in the \( N \)th row. What is the sum of the digits of \( N \) ?
    (A) 6
    (B) 7
    (C) 8
    (D) 9
    (E) 10
  10. A rug is made with three different colors as shown. the areas of the three differently colored regions from an arithmetic progression. The inner rectangle is one foot wide, and each 0f two shaded region is1 foot wide on all four sides. What is the length in feet of the inner rectangle?
    0e82b393f0623e820199f3756d84f20a00a00d4d
    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C) 4
    (D) 6
    (E) 8
  11. What is the area of the shaded region of the given 8 X 5 rectangle?
    95f8b885091c3cb0d7a2cb9325def6a059bfb982
    (A) \( 4 \dfrac{3}{4} \)
    (B) 5
    (C) \( 5 \dfrac{1}{4} \)
    (D) \( 6 \dfrac{1}{4} \)
    (E) 8
  12. Three distinct integers are selected at random between 1 and 2016, inclusive. What should be the correct statement about the probability \( p \) that the product of the three integers is odd?
    (A)  \( p > \frac{1}{8} \)
    (B)  \( p = \frac{1}{8} \)
    (C) \( \frac{1}{8} < p < \frac{1}{3} \)
    (D) \( p = \frac{1}{3} \)
    (E) \( p < \frac{1}{3} \)
  13. Five friends sat in a movie theatre in a row containing 5 seats, numbered 1 to 5 from left to right. (The direction "left" and "right" are from the point of view of the people as they sit in the seats.) During the movie Ada went to the lobby to get some popcorn. When she returned. she found that Bea had moved two seats to the right, Ceci had moved one seat to the left, and Dee and Edie had switched seats, leaving an end seat for Ada. In which seat had Ada been sitting before she got up?
    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C) 3
    (D) 4
    (E) 5
  14. How many ways are there to write 2016 as the some of twos and threes, ignoring order? (For example,\( 1008 \cdot 2 + 0 \cdot 3 \) and \( 402 \cdot 2 + 404 \cdot 3 \) are two such ways.)
    (A) 236
    (B) 336
    (C) 337
    (D) 403
    (E) 672
  15. Seven cookies of radius 1 inch are cut from a circle of cookie dough, as shown. Neighboring cookies are tangent, and all except the centre cookie are tangent to the edge of the dough. The leftover scrap is reshaped to form another cookie of the same thickness. What is the radius in inches of the scrap cookie?
    amc pic 1
    (A) \( \sqrt{2}\)
    (B) 1.5
    (C) \( \sqrt{\pi}\)
    (D) \( \sqrt{2\pi}\)
    (E) \( \pi \)
  16. A triangle with vertices \( A(0,2)\), \( B(-3,2)\), and \( C(-3,0)\) is reflected about the x axis; then the image \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is rotated counterclockwise around the origin by \( 90^{\circ} \) to produce \( \triangle A"B"C" \). What is the transformation will return \( \triangle A"B"C" \) to \( \triangle ABC \) ?
    (A) counterclockwise rotation around the origin by \( 90^{\circ} \)
    (B) clockwise rotation around the origin by \( 90^{\circ} \)
    (C) reflection about the x-axis
    (D) reflection about the line y-x
    (E) reflection about the y-axis
  17. Let \( N \) be a positive multiple of 5. One red ball and \( N \) green balls are arranged in a line in random order. Let \( P(N) \) be the probability that at least \( \frac{3}{5} \) of the green balls are on the same side of the red ball. Observe that \( P(5) \)=1 and that  \( P(N) \) approaches  \( \frac{4}{5} \) as \( N \) grows large. What is the sum of the digits of the least value of \( N \) such that \( P(N) < \frac{321}{400} \) ?
    (A) 12
    (B) 14
    (C) 16
    (D) 18
    (E) 20
  18. Each vertex of a cube is to be labeled with an integer from 1 through 8, with each integer being used once, in such a way that the sum of the four numbers on the vertices of a face is the same for each face. Arrangements that can be obtained from each other through rotations of the cube are considered to be the same. How many different arrangements are possible?
    (A) 1
    (B) 3
    (C) 6
    (D) 12
    (E) 24
  19. In rectangle ABCD, AB=6 and BC=3. Point E between B and C, and point F between E and C are such that BE=EF=FC. segment \( \bar{AE} \) and \( \bar{AF} \) intersect \( \bar{BD} \) at P and Q respectively. The ratio BP:PQ:QD can be written as r:s:t, where the greatest common factor of r,s, and t is 1. what is \( r+s+t \) ?
    (A) 7
    (B) 9
    (C) 12
    (D) 15
    (E) 20
  20. For some particular value of \( N \), when \( (a+b+c+d+1)^N \) is expanded and like terms are combined, the resulting expression contains exactly 1001 terms that include all four variables, a,b,c and d, each to some positive power. What is \( N \) ?
    (A) 9
    (B) 14
    (C) 16
    (D) 17
    (E) 19
  21. Circles with centres P,Q, and R, having radii 1,2, and 3, respectively, lie on the same side of line l and are tangent to l at P',Q', and R', respectively, with Q' between P' and R'. The circle with center Q is ex tangent to each of the othe other two circles. What is the area of \( \triangle PQR \) ?
    (A) 0
    (B) \( \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} \)
    (C) 1
    (D) \( \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}\)
    (E) \( \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \)
  22. For some positive integer \( n \), the number \( 110x^2 \) has 110 positive integer divisors, including 1 and the number \( 110x^2 \). How many positive integer divisors does the \( 81x^2 \) have?
    (A) 110
    (B) 191
    (C) 261
    (D) 325
    (E) 425
  23. A binary operation \( \diamondsuit \) has the properties that \(  a\diamondsuit(b\diamondsuit c)-(a\diamondsuit b) \cdot c \) and that \( a\diamondsuit a=1 \) for all nonzero real numbers a,b, and c. (Here the dot. represents the usual multiplication operation.) the solution to the equation \( 2016 \diamondsuit (6 \diamondsuit x) - 100 \) can be written as \( \frac{p}{q} \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are relatively prime positive integers. What is \(  p+q \)?
    (A) 109
    (B) 201
    (C) 301
    (D) 3049
    (E) 33601
  24. A quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle of radius \( 200\sqrt{2} \). Three of the sides of this quadrilateral have length 200. What is the length of the fourth side?
    (A)  200
    (B)  \( 200\sqrt{2} \)
    (C)   \( 200\sqrt{3} \)
    (D) \( 300\sqrt{2} \)
    (E) 500
  25. How many ordered triples \( (x,y,z) \) of positive integers satisfy lcm(x,y)=72, lcm(x,z)=600, and lcm(y,z)=900?
    (A) 15
    (B) 16
    (C) 24
    (D)  27
    (E) 64

Objective Problems 1-100

  1. A worker suffers a 20% cut in wages. He regains his original pay by obtaining a rise of
    (A) 20%    (B) 22.50%    (C) 25%    (D) 27.50 %
  2. If \( \mathbf {m} \) men can do a job in \( \mathbf {d} \) days , then the number of days in which \( \mathbf {m+r} \) men can do the job is
    (A) \( \mathbf {d+r} \);
    (B) \( \mathbf {{\frac{d}{m}}(m+r)} \);
    (C) \( \mathbf {\frac {d}{m+r}} \);
    (D) \( \mathbf {\dfrac{md}{m+r}} \).
  3. A boy walks from his home to school at 6 km per hour (kmph) . He walks back at 2 kmph. His average speed in kmph, is
    (A) 3;          (B) 4;          (C) 5;         (D) $latex {\sqrt{12}}$.
  4.  A car travels from P to Q at 30 kilometers per hour (kmph) and returns from Q to P at 40 kmph by the same route. Its average speed, in kmph, is nearest to
    (A) 33;          (B) 34;         (C) 35;             (D) 36.
  5.  A man invests Rs. 10,000 for a year. Of this Rs. 4,000 is invested at the interest rate of 5% per year, Rs. 3,500 at 4% per year and the rest at $latex {\alpha}$ % per year. His total interest for the year is RS. 500. Then $latex {\alpha}$ equals
    (A) 6.2;       (B) 6.3;         (C) 6.4;            (D) 6.5.
  6.  Let $latex {\mathbf {x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}}}$ be positive integers such that $latex {\mathbf {x_i + x_{i+1} = k}}$ for all $latex {\bf {i}}$, where $latex {k}$ is a constant. If $latex {\bf{x_{10}=1}}$, then the value of $latex {x_{1}}$ is
    (A) $latex {k}$;   (B) $latex {k_{1}}$;   (C) $latex {k+1}$;   (D) 1.
  7. If $latex {\bf{a_0 = 1}}$ , $latex {\bf{a_1 = 1}}$ and $latex {\bf{a_n = a_{n-1}a_{n-2} +1}}$ for $latex {\bf{n>1}}$, then
    (A) $latex {\bf{a_{465}}}$ is odd and $latex {\bf{a_{466}}}$ is even;
    (B) $latex {\bf{a_{465}}}$ is odd and $latex {\bf{a_{466}}}$ is odd;
    (C) $latex {\bf{a_{465}}}$ is even and $latex {\bf{a_{466}}}$ is even;
    (D) $latex {\bf{a_{465}}}$ is even and $latex {\bf{a_{466}}}$ is odd.
  8. Two trains of equal length L, travelling at speeds \( {v_1} \) and \( {v_2} \) miles per hour in opposite directions, take T seconds to cross each other. Then L in feet ( 1 mile = 52800 feet ) is
    (A) \( {\frac {11T}{15(V_1 + V_2)}}\);
    (B) \( {\frac {15T}{11(V_1 + V_2)}}\);
    (C) \( {\frac {11(V_1 + V_2)T}{15}}\);
    (D) \( {\frac {11(V_1 + V_2)}{15T}}\).
  9.  A salesman sold two pipes at Rs. 12 each. His profit on one was 20% and the loss on the other was 20%. Then on the whole, he
    (A) lost Rs. 1;
    (B) gained Rs. 1;
    (C) neither gained nor lost;
    (D) lost Rs. 2.
  10.  The value of $latex {\bf{(256)^{0.16}(16)^{0.18}}}$ is
    (A) 4;
    (B) 16;
    (C) 64;
    (D) 256.25.
  11.  The digit in the unit position of the integer   1! + 2! + 3! + . . . + 99! is
    (A) 3;
    (B) 0;
    (C) 1;
    (D) 7.
  12.  July 3, 1977, was a SUNDAY. Then July 3, 1970, was a
    (A) Wednesday
    (B) Friday
    (C) Sunday
    (D) Tuesday.
  13. June 10, 1979, was a SUNDAY. Then May 10, 1972, was a
    (A) Wednesday;
    (B) Thursday;
    (C) Tuesday;
    (D) Friday.
  14.  A man started from home at 14:30 hours and drove to a village, arriving there when the village clock indicated 15:15 hours. After staying for 25 minutes (min), he drove back by a different route of length (5/4) times the first route at a rate twice as fast, reaching home at 16:00 hours. As compared to the clock at home, the village clock is
    (A) 10 min slow;   (B) 5 min slow;   (C) 5 min fast;   (D) 20 min fast.
  15.  If $latex {\frac {a+b}{b+c}}$ = $latex {\frac{c+d}{d+a}}$, then
    (A) $latex {a=c}$;
    (B) either $latex {a=c}$ or $latex {a+b+c+d = 0}$;
    (C) $latex {a+b+c+d = 0}$;
    (D) $latex {a=c}$ and $latex {b = d}$
  16.  The expression $latex {(1 + q)(1 + q^2)(1 + q^4)(1 + q^8)(1 + q^{16})(1 + q^{32})(1 + q^{64})}$,
    Where $latex {q\ne 1}$, equals
    (A) \( {\dfrac {1-q^{128}}{1-q}} \)
    (B) \( {\dfrac {1-q^{64}}{1-q}} \)
    (C) \( {\dfrac {1-q^(2)^{1+2+...+6}}{1-q}} \)
    (D) none of the foregoing expressions.
  17. In an election 10% of the voters on the voters’ list did not cast their votes and 60 voters cast their ballot papers blank. There were only two candidates. The winner was supported by 47% of all voters in the list and he got 308 votes more than his rival. The number of voters on the list was
    (A) 3600;     (B) 6200;     (C) 4575;   (D) 60.
  18. A student took five papers in an examination, where the full marks were the same for each paper. His marks in these papers were in the proportion of 6:7:8:9:10. He obtained (3/5) part of the total full marks. Then the number of papers in which he got more than 50% marks is
    (A) 2;      (B) 3;     (C) 4;      (D) 5.
  19.  Two contestants run a 3-kilometre race along a circular course of length 300 metres. If there speeds are in the ratio of 4:3, how often and where would the winner pass the other? (The initial start-off is not counted as passing.)(A) 4 times; at the starting point.
    (B) Twice; at the starting point.
    (C) Twice; at a distance of 225 metres from the starting point.
    (D) Twice; once at 75 metres and again at 225 metres from the starting point.
  20.  If $latex {a, b, c}$ and $latex {d}$ satisfy the equations$latex {a + 7b + 3c + 5d = 0}$,
    $latex {8a + 4b + 6c + 2d = -16}$,
    $latex {2a + 6b + 4c + 8d = 16}$,
    $latex {5a + 3b + 7c + d = -16}$,then $latex {(a+b)(b+c)}$ equals
    (A) 16;      (B) -16;      (C) 0;       (D) none of the foregoing numbers.
  21. Suppose $latex {x}$ and $latex {y}$ are positive integers, $latex {x > y}$, and $latex {3x + 2y}$ and $latex {2x + 3y}$ when divided by 5, leave reminders 2 and 3 respectively. It follows that when $latex {x - y}$ is divided by 5, the remainder necessarily equals
    (A) 2;                              (B) 1;                        (C) 4;                   (D) none of the foregoing numbers.
  22.  The number of different solutions $latex {(x,y,z)}$ of the equation $latex {(x+y+z = 10)}$, where each of $latex {x,y}$ and $latex {z}$ is a positive integer, is(A) 36;   (B) 121;   (C) $latex {10^3-10}$;   (D) $latex {\dbinom{10}{3}}$ - $latex {\dbinom{10}{2}}$
  23. The hands of a clock are observed continuously from 12:45 p.m. onwards. They will be observed to point in the same direction some time between
    (A) 1:03 p.m. and 1:04 p.m. ;                (B) 1:04 p.m. and 1:05 p.m. ;
    (C) 1:05 p.m. and 1:06 p.m. ;                (D) 1:06 p.m. and 1:07 p.m.
  24.  A, B and C are three commodities. A packet containing 5 pieces of A, 3 of B and 7 of C costs Rs. 24.50. A packet containing 2, 1 and 3 of A, B and C respectively, costs Rs. 17.00. The cost of a packet containing 16, 9 and 23 items of A, B and C respectively
    (A) is Rs. 55.00;                               (B) is Rs. 75.50;
    (C) is Rs. 100.00;                             (D) cannot be determined from the given information.
  25. Four statements are given below regarding elements and subjects of the set {1,2, {1,2,3}}. Only one of them is correct. Which one is it?
    (A) {1,2} $latex {\in}$ {1,2, {1,2,3}}
    (B) {1,2} $latex {\subseteq}$ {1,2, {1,2,3}}
    (C) {1,2,3} $latex {\subseteq}$ {1,2, {1,2,3}}
    (D) 3 $latex {\in}$ {1,2, {1,2,3}}
  26.  A collection of non-empty subsets of the set {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a simplex if, whenever a subset S is included in the collection, any non empty subset T of S is also included in the collection. Only one of the following collections of subset of { 1, 2, . . . , n } is a simplex. Which one is it?
    (A) The collection of all subsets S with the property that one belongs to S;
    (B) The collection of all subsets having exactly 4 elements;
    (C) The collection of all non-empty subsets which do not contain any even number;
    (D) The collection of all non-empty subsets except for the subset {1}.
  27.  S is the set whose elements are zero and all even integers, positive and negative. Consider the five operations : [1] addition; [2] subtraction; [3] multiplication; [4] division; and [5] finding the arithmetic mean. Which of these operations when applied to any pair of elements of S, yield only elements of S ?
    (A) [1], [2], [3], [4].         (B) [1], [2], [3], [5].
    (C) [1], [3], [5].                  (D) [1], [2], [3].
  28. If X= {1,2,3,4}, Y= {2,3,5,7}, Z= {3,6,8,9}, W= {2,4,8,10}, then
    (X $latex {\triangle}$ Y) $latex {\triangle}$ (Z $latex {\triangle}$ W) is
    (A) {4,8};       (B) {1,5,6,10};    (C) {1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10};   (D) none of the foregoing sets.
  29. If X,Y,Z are any three sets of numbers, then the set of all numbers which belong to exactly two of the sets X,Y,Z is
    (A) (X  $latex {\cap}$ Y) $latex {\cup}$ (Y $latex {\cap}$ Z) $latex {\cup}$ (Z $latex {\cap}$ X);
    (B) [(X $latex {\cup}$ Y) $latex {\cup}$ Z] - [X $latex {\triangle}$ Y) $latex {\triangle}$ Z];
    (C)(X $latex {\triangle}$ Y) $latex {\cup}$ (Y $latex {\triangle}$ Z) $latex {\cup}$ (Z $latex {\triangle}$ X);
    (D) not necessarily any of (A) to (C).
  30. For any three sets of P,Q and R, s is an element of (P $latex {\triangle}$ Q) $latex {\triangle}$ R if s is in
    (A) exactly one of P,Q and R;
    (B) at least one of P,Q and R, but not in all three of them at the same time;
    (C) exactly two of P,Q and R;
    (D) exactly one of P,Q and R or in all the three of them.
  31. Let X= {1,2,3,..,10} and P= {1,2,3,4,5}. the number of subsets Q of X such that P $latex {\triangle}$ Q = {3} is
    (A) $latex 2^4-1 $;   (B) $latex 2^4 $;  (C) $latex 2^5 $;   (D) 1.
  32. For each positive integer n, consider the set $latex P_n $ = {1,2,3,..,n}.
    Let $latex Q_1 = P_1$, $latex Q_2 = P_2$ $latex {\triangle}$ $latex {Q_1} $ = {2}, and, in general, $latex Q_{n+1} = P_{n+1}$ $latex {\triangle}$ $latex Q_n $ for n $latex {\ge}$ 1. Then the number of element in $latex Q_{2k}$ is
    (A) 1;     (B) 2k-2;      (C) 2k-3;    (D) k.
  33. For any two sets S and T is defined as the set of all elements that belong to either S or T but not both, that is S $latex {\Delta}$ T = ( S $latex {\cup}$ T) - (S $latex {\cap}$ T). Let A,B and C be sets such that A $latex {\cap}$ B $latex {\cap}$ C = $latex {\Phi}$, and the number of the elements in each of A $latex {\Delta}$ B, B $latex {\Delta}$ C and C $latex {\Delta}$ A equals 100.
    Then the number of elements in A $latex {\cup}$ B $latex {\cup}$ C equals
    (A) 150                  (B) 300                 (C) 230               (D) 210
  34. Let A,B,C and D be finite sets such that $latex {\mid}$A$latex {\mid}$ < $latex {\mid}$C$latex {\mid}$ and $latex {\mid}$B$latex {\mid}$ = $latex {\mid}$D$latex {\mid}$, where $latex {\mid}$A$latex {\mid}$ stands for the number of elements in the set A. Then
    (A) $latex {\mid}$A $latex {\cup}$ B$latex {\mid}$ < $latex {\mid}$C $latex {\cup}$ D$latex {\mid}$
    (B) $latex {\mid}$A $latex {\cup}$ B$latex {\mid}$ $latex {\le}$ $latex {\mid}$C $latex {\cup}$ D$latex {\mid}$ but $latex {\mid}$A $latex {\cup}$ B$latex {\mid}$ < $latex {\mid}$C $latex {\cup}$ D$latex {\mid}$
    (C) $latex {\mid}$A $latex {\cup}$ B$latex {\mid}$ < 2$latex {\mid}$C $latex {\cup}$D $latex {\mid}$ but $latex {\mid}$A $latex {\cup}$ B$latex {\mid}$ $latex {\le}$ $latex {\mid}$C $latex {\cup}$ D$latex {\mid}$
    (D) none of the foregoing statements is true.
  35. For all subsets A and B of a set X, define the set A*B = (A $latex {\cap}$ B) $latex {\cup}$ ((X - A) $latex {\cap}$ (X-B)).
    Then only one of the following statements is true. Which one is it?
    (A) A*(X-B) $latex {\subset}$ A*B and A*(X-B) $latex {\ne}$ A*B;
    (B) A*B = A*(X-B);
    (C) A*B $latex {\subset}$ A*B $latex {\ne}$ A*(X-B);
    (D) X-(A*B) = A*(X-B)
  36. Suppose that, A,B,C are sets satisfying (A-B)$latex {\Delta}$(B-C)= A$latex {\Delta}$B. which of the following statements must be true?
    (A) A=C             (B) A$latex {\cap}$B = B$latex {\cap}$C;            (C) A$latex {\cup}$B = B$latex {\cup}$C        (D) none of the foregoing statements necessarily true.
  37. If $latex {L_1}$ = {$latex {\alpha^n : n = 0,1,2.....}$} and $latex {L_2}$ = {$latex {\beta^n : n = 0,1,2.....}$}, then $latex {L_1}$.$latex {L_2}$ is
    (A) $latex {L_1}$ $latex {\bigcup}$ $latex {L_2}$
    (B) the language consisting of all words;
    (C) { $latex {\alpha^n}$$latex {\beta^m : n = 0,1,2,...... m = 0,1,2,.....}$}
    (D) { $latex {\alpha^n}$$latex {\beta^n : n = 0,1,2,.....}$}
  38. Suppose l is a language which contains the empty word and has the property that whenever P is in L, the word {$latex {\alpha}$.P.{$latex {\beta}$ is also in L. The smallest such L is
    (A) { $latex {\alpha^n}$$latex {\beta^m : n = 0,1,2,...... m = 0,1,2,.....}$}
    (B) { $latex {\alpha^n}$$latex {\beta^n : n = 0,1,2,.....}$}
    (C) { $latex {(\alpha}$$latex {\beta)^n : n = 0,1,2,.....}$}
    (D) the language consisting of all possible words.
  39. Suppose L is a language which contains the empty word, the word $latex {\alpha}$ and the word $latex {\beta}$ and has the property that whenever P and Q are in L, the word P.Q is also in L. The smallest such L is
    (A) the language consisting of all possible words;
    (B) { $latex {\alpha^n}$$latex {\beta^n : n = 0,1,2,.....}$}
    (C) the language containing precisely the words of the form
    $latex {\alpha^n_1}$$latex {\beta^n_1}$ $latex {\alpha^n_2}$$latex {\beta^n_2}$ .... $latex {\alpha^n_k}$ $latex {\beta^n_k}$ ,
    where k is any positive integer and $latex {n_1, n_2,...,n_k}$ are nonnegative integers;
    (D) none of the foregoing languages.
  40. A relation denoted by $latex {\gets}$ is defined as follows: For real number x,y,z and w, say that "(x,y) $latex {\gets}$ (z,w)" if either (i) x < z or (ii) x = z and y > w. If (x,y) $latex {gets}$ (z,w) and (z,w) $latex {gets}$ (r,s) then which one of the following is always true?
    (A) (y,x) $latex {\gets}$ (r,s)
    (B) (y,x) $latex {\gets}$ (s,r)
    (C) (x,y) $latex {\gets}$ (s,r)
    (D) (x,y) $latex {\gets}$ (r,s)
  41. A subset W of the set of all real numbers is called a ring if the following two conditions are satisfied:
    (i) 1 $latex {in}$ W and
    (ii) if a,b $latex {\in}$ W then a - b $latex {\in}$ W and ab $latex {\in}$ W.
    Let \( S= \frac{m}{2^n} \mid\)  m and n are integers}
    (A) neither S nor T is a ring;
    (B) S is a ring and T is not;
    (C) T is a ring and S is not;
    (D) both S and T are rings.
  42. For a real number a, define $latex {a^+} = max{a,0} &s=2$ . for example $latex {2^+}$ = 2, $latex {(-3)^+}$ = 0. Then for two real numbers a and b, the equality $latex (ab)^{+} = (a^{+})(b^{+}) &s=2 $ holds if and only if
    (A) both a and b are positive;(B) a and b have the same sign;(C) a=b=0;(D) at least one of a and b is greater than or equals to 0.
  43. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x and <x> = x - [x], that is, the fractional part of x. For arbitrary real numbers x,y and z only one of the following statement is correct. Which one is it?
    (A) [x+y+z] = [x]+[y]+[z]
    (B) [x+y+z] = [x+y] + [z] = [x] + [y+z] = [x+z] + [y]
    (C) < x+y+z > = y+z - [y+z]+ <x>
    (D) [x+y+z] = [x+y] + [z+ <y+x>].
  44. Suppose that $latex {x_1}$, .... $latex {x_n}$ (n>2) are real numbers such that $latex {x_i}$ = $latex {-x_{n-i+1}}$ for 1 $latex {\le}$ i $latex {\le}$ n. Consider the sum S = $latex {\sum}$ $latex {\sum}$ $latex {\sum}$ $latex {{x_i}{x_j}{x_k}}$ , where the summations are taken over all i,j,k : 1 $latex {\le}$ i,j,k $latex {\le}$ n and i,j,k are all distinct. Then S equals
    (A) n! $latex {x_1}$, $latex {x_2}$ .... $latex {x_n}$
    (B) (n-3)(n-4)
    (C) (n-3)(n-4)(n-5)
    (D) none of the foregoing expressions.
  45. By an upper bound for a set A of real numbers, we mean any real number x such that every number a in A is smaller than or equal to x. if x is an upper bound for a set A and no number strictly smaller than x is an upper bound for A, then x is called sup A.
    Let A and B be two sets of real numbers with x = sup A and y = sup B. Let C be the set of all real numbers of the form a+b where a is in A and b is in B. If z = sup C, then
    (A) z < x+y
    (B) z > x+y
    (C)  z = x+y
    (D)  nothing can be said.
  46. There are 100 students in a class. In an examination, 50 of them failed in Mathematics, 45 failed in Physics and 40 failed in Statistics; and 32 failed in exactly two of these three subjects. Only one student passed in all the three subjects. The number of students failing in all the three subjects is
    (A) 12;
    (B) 4;
    (C) 2;
    (D) cannot be determined from the given information.
  47. A television station telecasts three types of programs X, Y and Z. A survey gives the following data on television viewing. Among the people interviewed 60% watch program X, 50% watch program Y, 50% watch program Z, 30% watch programs X and Y, 20% watch programs y and Z, 30% watch programs X and Z while 10% do not watch any television program. The percentage of people watching all the three programs X, Y and Z is
    (A) 90;
    (B) 50;
    (C) 10;
    (D) 20.
  48.  In a survey of 100 families, the number of families that read the most recent issues of various magazines was found to be: India Today 42, Sunday 30, New Delhi 28, India Today and Sunday 10, India Today and New Delhi 5, Sunday and New Delhi 8, all three magazines 3. Then the number of families that read none of the three magazines is
    (A) 30;              (B) 26;                (C) 23;                (D) 20.
  49.  In a survey of 100 families, the number of families that read the most recent issues of various magazines was found to be: India Today 42, Sunday 30, New Delhi 28, India Today and Sunday 10, India Today and New Delhi 5, Sunday and New Delhi 8, all three magazines 3. Then the number of families that read either both or none of the two magazines Sunday and India Today is
    (A) 48;             (B) 38;                (C) 72;               (D) 58.
  50.  In a village of 1000 inhabitants, there are three newspapers P, Q and R in circulation. Each of these papers is read by 500 persons. Papers P and Q are read by 250 persons, papers Q and R are read by 250 persons, papers R and P are read by 250 persons. All the three papers are read by 250 persons. Then the number of persons who read no newspaper at all
    (A) is 500;                                 (B) is 250                           (C) is 0;                 (D) cannot be determined from the given information.
  51.  Sixty (60) students appeared in a test consisting of three papers I, II and III. Of these students, 25 passed in paper I, 20 in paper II and 8 in paper III. Further, 42 students passed in at least one of papers I and II, 30 in at least one of papers I and III, 25 in at least one of papers II and III. Only one student passed in all the three papers. Then the number of students who failed in all the papers is
    (A) 15;              (B) 17;        (C) 45;         (D) 33.
  52.  A student studying the weather for d days observed that (i) it rained on 7 days, morning or afternoon; (ii) when it rained in the afternoon, it was clear in the morning; (iii) there were five clear afternoons; and (iv) there were six clear mornings. Then d equals
    (A) 7;            (B) 11;            (C) 10;              (D) 9.
  53.  A club with x numbers is organized into four committees according to the following rules:
    (i) Each member belongs to exactly two committees.
    (ii) Each pair of committees has exactly one member in common.
    Then
    (A) x = 4; (B) x = 6; (C) x = 8;    (D) x cannot be determined from the given information.
  54. There were 41 candidates in an examination and each candidate was examined in Algebra, Geometry and Calculus. It was found that 12 candidates failed in Algebra, 7 failed in Geometry and 8 failed in Calculus, 2 in Geometry and Calculus, 3 in calculus and Algebra, 6 in Algebra and Geometry, whereas only 1 failed in all three subjects. Then the number of candidates who passed in all three subjects
    (A) is 24;                         (B) is 2:                            (C) is 14;
    (D) cannot be determined from the given information.
  55. In a group of 120 persons there are 80 Bengalis and 40 Gujaratis. Further, 70 persons in the group are Muslims and the remaining Hindus. Then the number of Bengali Muslims in the group is
    (A) 30 or more;
    (B) exactly 20;
    (C) between 15 and 25;
    (D) between 20 and 25.
  56. In a group of 120 persons there are 70 Bengalees, 35 Gujratis and 15 Maharashtrians. Further, 75 persons in the group are Muslims and the remaining are Hindus. Then the number of Bengali Muslims in the group is
    (A) between 10 and 14;
    (B) between 15 and 19;
    (C) exactly 20;
    (D) 25 or more.
  57. Four passengers in a compartment of the Delhi – Howrah Rajdhani Express discover that they from an interesting group. Two are lawyers and two are doctor. Two of them speak Bengali and the other two Hindi and no two of the same profession speak the same language. They also discover that two of them are Christians and two Muslims, no two of the same religion are of the same profession and no two of the same religion speak the same language. The Hindi-speaking doctor is a Christian. Then only one of the statements below logically follows. Which one is it?
    (A) The Bengali- speaking lawyer is a Muslim.
    (B) The Christian lawyer speaks Bengali.
    (C) The Bengali- speaking doctor is a Christian.
    (D) The Bengali- speaking doctor is a Hindu.
  58.  In a football league, a particular team played 60 games in a season. The team never lost three games consecutively and never won five games consecutively in that season. If N is the number of games the team won in that season, then N satisfies
    (A) 24 $latex {\le}$ N $latex {\le}$ 50;
    (B) 20 $latex {\le}$ N $latex {\le}$ 48;
    (C) 12 $latex {\le}$ N $latex {\le}$ 40;
    (D) 18 $latex {\le}$ N $latex {\le}$ 42.
  59.  A box contains 100 balls of different colours : 28 red, 17 blue, 21 green, 10 white, 12 yellow, 12 black. The smallest number $latex {n}$ such that any $latex {n}$ balls drawn from the box will contain at least 15 balls of the same colour, is
    (A) 73;                    (B) 77;              (C) 81;              (D) 85.
  60.  Let $latex {x,y,z,w}$ be positive real number, which satisfy the two conditions that(i) if $latex {x > y}$ then $latex {z > w}$; and
    (ii) if $latex {x > z}$ then $latex {y < w}$.
    Then one of the statements given below is a valid conclusion. Which one is it?
    (A) If $latex {x < y}$ then $latex {z < w}$.
    (B) If $latex {x < w}$.
    (C) If $latex {x > y + z}$ then $latex {z y + z}$ then $latex {z > y}$.
    (D)  If $latex {x > y + z}$ then $latex {z y + z}$ then $latex {z <y}$.
  61.  Consider the statement:
    $latex {x(\alpha - x) < y(\alpha - y)}$ for all $latex {x,y}$ with 0 < $latex {x}$ < $latex {y}$ 2}$;
    (C) if and only if $latex {\alpha 1}$, such that $latex {n}$, $latex {n + 2}$, $latex {n + 4}$ are prime numbers, is
    (A) zero;
    (B) one;
    (C) infinite;
    (D) more than one, but finite.
  62. In a village, at least 50% of the people  read a newspaper. Among those who read a newspaper at the most 25% read more than one paper. Only one of the following statements follows from the statements we have given. Which one is it?
    (A) At the most 25% read exactly one newspaper.
    (B) At least 25% read all the newspapers.
    (C) At the most 37.50% read exactly one newspaper.
    (D) At least 37.50% read exactly one newspaper.
  63. We consider the relation "a person X shakes hand with a person Y". Obviously, if X shakes hand with Y, then Y shakes hand with X. In a gathering of 99 persons, one of the following statements is always true, considering 0 to be an even number. Which one is it?(A) There is at least one person who shakes hand exactly with an odd number of persons.
    (B) There is at least one person who shakes hand exactly with an even number of persons.
    (C) There are even number of persons who shake hand exactly with an even number of persons.
    (D) None of the foregoing statements.
  64. Let P,Q,R,S and T  be statements such that if P is true then both Q and S are true, and if both R and S are true then T is false. We then have:
    (A) If T is true then both P and R must be true.
    (B) If T is true then both P and R must be false.
    (C) If T is true then at least one of P and R must be true.
    (D) If T is true then at least  one of P and R must be false.
  65. Let P,Q,R and S be four statements such that if P is true then Q is true, if Q is true then R is true and if S is true then one of Q and R is false. Then follows that
    (A) if S is false then both Q and R are true;
    (B) if at least one of Q and R is true then S is false;
    (C) if P is true then S is false;
    (D) if Q is true then S is true.
  66. If A,B,C and D are statements such that if at least one of A and B is true, then at least one of C and D must be true. Further, bothA and C are false. Then
    (A) if D is false then B is false
    (B) both B and D are false
    (C) both B and D are true
    (D) if D is true then B is true.
  67. P,Q and R are statements such that if P is true then at least one of the following is correct :
    (i) Q is true, (ii) R is not true. Then
    (A) if both P and Q are true then R is true;
    (B) if both Q and R are true then P is true;
    (C) if both P and R are true then Q is true;
    (D) none of the foregoing statements is correct.
  68. It was a hot day and four couples drank together 44 bottles of cold drink. Anita had 2, Biva 3, Chanchala 4, and dipti 5 bottles. Mr. Panikkar drank just as many bottles as his wife, but each of the other men drank more than  his wife - Mr. Dube twice, Mr. Narayan three times and Mr. Rao four times as many bottles. then only one of the following statements is correct. Which one is it?
    (A) Mrs. Panikkar is Chanchala       (B) Anita's husband had 8 bottles
    (C) Mr. Narayan had 12 bottles        (D) Mrs. Rao is Dipti.
  69. Every integer of the form $latex { (n^3 - n)(n-2)}$, (for n = 3,4,...) is
    (A) divisible by 6 but not always divisible by 12;
    (B) divisible by 12 but not always divisible by 24;
    (C) divisible by 24 but not always divisible by 48;
    (D) divisible by 9.
  70. The number of integers n>1, such that n, n+2, n+4 are all prime numbers , is
    (A) zero
    (B) one
    (c) infinite
    (D) more than one, but finite.
  71. The number of ordered pairs of integers (x,y) satisfying the equation  $latex {x^2+ 6x + y^2 = 4} $  is
    (A) 2;                 (B) 4;              (C) 6;             (D) 8.
  72. The number of integer (positive, negative or zero) solutions of  xy - 6(x+y) = 0 with $latex {x \le} $ y is

    (A) 5;
    (B) 10;
    (C) 12;
    (D) 9.
  73. Let P denote the set of all positive integers and S = {(x,y) : x $latex {\in}$ P, y $latex {\in}$ P and $latex {x^2 - y^2 = 666}$. The number of distinct elements in the set S is
    (A) 0;
    (B) 1;
    (C)  2;
    (D) more than two.
  74. If numbers of the form $latex {3^{4n-2} + 2^{6n-3} + 1}$, where $latex {n}$ is a positive integer, are divided by 17, the set of all possible remainders is
    (A) {1}          (B) { 0,1}          (C) {0, 1, 7}        (D) { 1, 7}
  75. Consider the sequence: $latex {a_1 = 101, a_2 = 10101, a_3 = 1010101,}$ and so on. then $latex {a_k}$ is a composite number (that is, not a prime number)
    (A) if and only if k $latex {\ge}$ 2 and 11 divides $latex {10^{k+1} +1}$
    (B) if and only if k $latex {\ge}$ 2 and 11 divides $latex { 10^{k+1} -1}$
    (C) if and only if k  $latex {\ge}$ 2 and k-2 is divisible by 3;
    (D) if and only if k $latex {\ge}$ 2.
  76. Let n be a positive integer. Now consider all numbers of the form $latex {3^{2n+1}+2^{2n+1}}$. Only one of the following statements is true regarding the last digit of these numbers. Which one is it?
    (A) It is % for some of these numbers but not for all.
    (B) It is 5 for all these numbers.
    (C) It is always 5 for n $latex {\le}$ 10 and it is 5 for some n>10.
    (D) It is odd for all of these numbers but not necessarily 5.
  77. Which of the following numbers can be expressed as the sum of squares of two integers?

    (A) 1995; (B) 1999; (C) 2003; (D) none of these integers.
  78.  If the product of an odd number of odd integers is of the form $latex {4n + 1}$; then(A) an even number of them must always be of the form $latex {4n + 1}$;
    (B) an odd number of them must always be of the form $latex {4n + 1}$;
    (C) an odd number of them must always be of the form $latex {4n + 1}$;
    (D) none of the above statements is true.
  79. The two sequences of numbers { 1, 4, 16, 64, . . .} and { 3, 12, 48, 192, . . .} are mixed as follows: { 1, 3, 4, 12, 16, 48, 64, 192, . . .}. One of the numbers in the mixed series is 1048576. Then the number immediately preceding it is
    (A) 786432;
    (B) 262144;
    (C) 814572;
    (D) 786516.
  80. Let $latex {(a_1, a_2,a_3,...)}$ be a sequence such that $latex {a_1 = 2}$ and $latex a_n - a_{n-1} = 2n $ for all n $latex {\ge}$ 2. Then $latex {a_1+a_2+...+a_{20}}$ is
    (A) 420               (B) 1750           (C) 3080          (D) 3500
  81. The value of $latex {\Sigma}$ ij, where the summation is over all i and j such that 1 $latex {\le}$ 10, is
    (A) 1320,               (B) 2640          (C) 3080        (D) 3500
  82. Let $latex {x_1, x_2,...,x_{100}} $ be hundred integers such that sum of any five of them is 20. Then
    (A) the largest $latex {x_i}$ equals 5;
    (B) the smallest $latex {x_i}$ equals 3;
    (C) $latex x_{17}$ = $latex x_{83}$
    (D) none of the foregoing statements is true.
  83. The smallest positive integer $latex {n}$ with 24 divisors ( where 1 and $latex {n}$ are also considered as divisors of $latex {n}$ ) is
    (A) 420;                   (B) 240;                  (C) 360;                   (D) 480;
  84. The last digit of $latex {(2137)^{754}}$ is
    (A) 1;
    (B) 3;
    (C) 7;
    (D) 9.59.
  85. The smallest integer that produces remainders of 2,4,6 and 1 when divided by 3,5,7 and 11 respectively, is
    (A) 104;
    (B) 1154;
    (C) 419;
    (D)  none of the foregoing numbers.
  86. How many integers n are there such that 2 $latex {\le}$ n $latex {\le}$ 1000 and the highest common factor of n and 36 is 1 ?
    (A) 166          (B) 332         (C) 361            (D) 416
  87. The remainders when $latex {3^37}$ is divided by 79 is
    (A) 78;            (B) 1             (C) 2             (D) 35.
  88. The remainder when $latex {4^101}$ is divided by 101 is
    (A) 4;        (B) 64         (C) 84            (D) 36.
  89. The 300 – digit number with all digits equal to 1 is
    (A) divisible by neither 37 nor 101;
    (B) divisible by 37 but not by 101;
    (C) divisible by 101 but not by 37;
    (D) divisible by both 37 and 101.
  90. The remainder when $latex {3^12+5^12}$ is divided by 13 is
    (A) 1;
    (B) 2;
    (C) 3;
    (D) 4.
  91. When $latex 3^{2002}+ 7^{2002}+ 2002 &s=2 $ is divided by 29 the remainder is
    (A) 0;          (B) 1;           (C) 2         (D) 7.
  92. Let x = 0.101001000100001...+0.272727.... then x
    (A) is irrational;
    (B) is rational but $latex {\sqrt{x}}$ is irrational;
    (C)  is a root of $latex {x^2 + 0.27x + 1}$ = 0;
    (D) satisfies none of the above properties.
  93. The highest power of 18 contained in $latex {\dbinom{50}{25}}$ is
    (A) 3;           (B)  O;      (C)  1;    (D) 2.
  94. The number of divisors of 2700 including 1 and 2700 equals
    (A) 12         (B) 16        (C) 36       (D) 18
  95. The number of different factors of 1800 equals
    (A) 12          (B) 210     (C) 36         (D) 18.
  96. The number of different factors of 3003 is
    (A) 2;          (B)  15;          (C) 7;      (D) 16.
  97. The number of divisors of 6000, where 1 and 6000 are also considered as divisors of 6000, is
    (A) 40;       (B) 50;        (C) 60         (D) 30
  98. The number of positive integers which divide 240 (where both 1 and 240 are also considered as divisors) is
    (A) 18;      (B)  20;       (C)  30;          (D) 24.
  99. The sum of all the positive divisors of 1800 (including 1 and 1800) is
    (A) 7201;
    (B) 6045;
    (C) 5040;
    (D) 4017.
  100. Let $latex {d_1}$, $latex {d_2}$,...., $latex {d_k}$ be all the factors of a positive integer n including 1 and n.
    Suppose $latex {{d_1}+{d_2}+...+{d_k}}$ = 72. Then the value of$latex {\dfrac{1}{d_1}}$ + $latex {\dfrac{1}{d_2}}$ +...+ $latex {\dfrac{1}{d_k}}$
    (A) is $latex {\dfrac{k^2}{72}}$
    (B) is $latex {\dfrac{72}{k}}$
    (C) is $latex {\dfrac{72}{n}}$
    (D) cannot be computed from the given information.

 

ISI Tomato Solutions | Objective Problems 101-200

This post contains ISI TOMATO Solutions of Objective Problems from 101 to 200.

The number of ways of distributing 12 identical oranges among children so that every child gets at least one and no child more than 4 is
(A) 31;
(B) 52;
(C) 35;
(D) 42.
The number of terms in the expansion of ${[(a+3b)^2(a-3b)^2]^2}$ , when simplified, is
(A) 4;
(B) 5;
(C) 6;
(D) 7.
The number of ways in which 5 persons $ {P,Q,R,S}$ and ${T}$ can be seated in a ring so that $P$ sits between $Q$ and $R$ is
(A) 120;
(B) 4;
(C) 24;
(D) 9.
Four married couples are to be seated in a merry-go-round with 8 identical seats. In how many ways can they be seated so that
(i) males and females seat alternately, and
(ii) no husband seats adjacent to his wife?
(A) 8;
(B) 12;
(C) 16;
(D) 20.
For a regular polygon with $ n$ sides ($ n > 5$), the number of triangles whose vertices are joining non-adjacent vertices of the polygon is
(A) $ n(n-4)(n-5)$;
(B) $ (n-3)(n-4)(n-5)/3$;
(C) $ 2(n-3)(n-4)(n-5)$;
(D) $ n(n-4)(n-5)/6$.
The term that is independent of $ x$ in the expansion of $ (\frac {3x^2}{2}$ - $ \frac {1}{3x})^9$ is
(A) $ {\binom{9}{6}}$ $ ({\frac{1}{3}})^3$ $ ({\frac {3}{2}})^6$;
(B) $ {\binom{9}{5}}$ $ ({\frac{3}{2}})^5$ $ (-{\frac{1}{3}})^4$;
(C) $ {\binom{9}{3}}$ $ ({\frac{1}{6}})^3$
(D) $ {\binom{9}{4}}$ $ ({\frac{3}{2}})^4$ $ (-{\frac{1}{3}})^5$;
The value of
$ {\binom{50}{0}} {\binom{50}{1}}+{\binom{50}{1}} {\binom{50}{2}}+...+{\binom{50}{49}} {\binom{50}{50}}$ is
(A) $ {\binom{100}{50}}$;
(B) $ {\binom{100}{51}}$;
(C) $ {\binom{50}{25}}$;
(D) $ {\binom{50}{25}}^2$;
The value of$ {\binom{50}{0}}^2+{\binom{50}{1}}^2+{\binom{50}{2}}^2+...+{\binom{50}{49}}^2+{\binom{50}{50}}^2$ is
(A) $ {\binom{100}{50}}$;
(B) $ (50)^{50}$;
(C) $ 2^{100}$;
(D) $ 2^{50}$.
The value of
$ {\binom{100}{0}} {\binom{200}{150}}+{\binom{100}{1}} {\binom{200}{151}}+...+{\binom{100}{50}} {\binom{200}{200}}$ is
(A) $ {\binom{300}{50}}$;
(B) $ {\binom{100}{50}}$ x $ {\binom{200}{150}}$;
(C) $ [{\binom{100}{50}}]^2$;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
The number of four-digit numbers strictly greater than 4321 that can be formed from the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 allowing for repetition of digit is
(A) 310;
(B) 360;
(C) 288;
(D) 300.
The sum of all the distinct four-digit numbers that can be3 formed using the digits 1,2,3,4 & 5, each digit appearing at most once, is
(A) 399900;
(B) 399960;
(C) 390000;
(D) 360000.
The number of integers lying between 3000 and 8000 (including 3000 & 8000) which have at least t5wo digits equal is
(A) 2481;
(B) 1977;
(C) 4384;
(D) 2755.
The greatest integer which, when dividing the integers 13511,13903 and 14593, leaves the same remainder is
(A) 98;
(B) 56;
(C) 2;
(D) 7.
An integer $ n$ has the property that when divided by 10,9,8,...,2, it leaves remainders 9,8,7,...,1 respectively. A possible value of $ n$ is
(A) 59;
(B) 419;
(C) 1259;
(D) 2519.
If $ n$ is a positive integer such that $ 8n+1$ is a perfect square, then
(A) $ n$ must be odd;
(B) $ n$ cannot be a perfect square;
(C) $ n$ must be a prime number;
(D) $ 2n$ cannot be a perfect square.
For any two integers $ a$ and $ b$ , define $ a{\equiv}b$ if $ a-b$ is divisible by 7. Then (1512+121).(356).(645) $ \equiv$
(A) 4;
(B) 5;
(C) 3;
(D) 2.
The coefficient of $ x^2$ in the \binomial equation of $ (1+x+x^2)^{10}$ is
(A) $ {\binom{10}{1}}+{\binom{10}{2}}$;
(B) $ {\binom{10}{2}}$;
(C) $ {\binom{10}{1}}$;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
The coefficient of $ {x^{17}}$ in the expansion of $ {{log}_e(1+x+x^2)}$, where |x| < 1, is
(A) $ {\frac{1}{17}}$
(B) $ {-\frac{1}{17}}$
(C) $ {\frac{3}{17}}$
(D) none of the foregoing quantities.
Let $ {a_1, a_2, . . . , a_{11}}$ be an arbitrary arrangement (i.e. , permutation) of the integers 1,2, . . . , 11. Then the number $ {(a_1-1)(a_2-2) . . . (a_{11}-11)}$ is
(A) necessarily $ {\le}$ 0;
(B) necessarily 0;
(C) necessarily even;
(D) not necessarily $ {\le}$ 0, 0 or even.
3 boys of class I, 4 boys of class II and 5 boys of class III sit in a row. The number of ways they can sit, so that boys of that same class sit together is
(A) $ 3!4!5!$;
(B) $ \frac{(12)!}{3!4!5!}$
(C) $ (3!)^24!5!$;
(D) 3 x $ 4!5!$
For each positive integer $ n$ consider the set $ S_n$ defined as follows: $ S_1 = {1}, S_2 = {2,3}, S_3 = {4,5,6}$,..., and, in general, $ S_{n+1}$ consists of $ n+1$ consecutive integers the smallest of which is one more than the largest integer in $ S_n$. Then the sum of all the integers in $ S_{21}$ equals
(A) 1113;
(B) 53361;
(C) 5082;
(D) 4641.
If the constant term in the expansion of $ (\sqrt{x}-\frac{k}{x^2})^{10}$ is 405, then $ k$ is
(A) $ {\pm(3)^\frac{1}{4}}$;
(B) $ {\pm2}$;
(C) $ {\pm(4)^\frac{1}{3}}$;
(D) $ {\pm3}$.
Consider the equation of the form $ x^2+bx+c = 0$. The number of such equations that have real roots and have coefficients $ b$ and $ c$ in the set {1,2,3,4,5,6}, (b may be equal to c), is
(A) 20;
(B) 18;
(C) 17;
(D) 19.
The number of polynomials of the form $ x^3+ax^2+bx+c$ which are divisible by $ x^2+1$ and where $ a,b$ and $ c$ belong to {1,2,...,10}, is
(A) 1;
(B) 10;
(C) 11;
(D) 100.
The number of distinct 6-digit numbers between ! and 300000 which are divisible by 4 and are obtained by rearranging the digits of 112233, is
(A) 12;
(B) 15;
(C) 18;
(D) 90.
The number of odd positive integers smaller than or equal to 10000 which are divisible neither by 3 nor by 5 is
(A) 3332;
(B) 2666;
(C) 2999;
(D) 3665.
The number of ways one can put three ball numbered 1,2,3 in three boxes labelled a,b,c such that at the most one box is empty is equal to (A) 6;
(B) 24;
(C) 42;
(D) 18.
A bag contains coloured balls of which at least 90% are red. Balls are drawn from the bag one by one and their colour noted. It is found that 49 of the first 50 balls drawn are red. Thereafter 7 out of every 8 balls drawn are red. The number of balls in the bag CAN NOT BE
(A) 170;
(B) 210;
(C) 250;
(D) 194.
There are N boxes, each containing at most r balls. If the number of boxes containing at least $ i$ balls is $ N_i$ for $ i = 1,2,...,r,$ then the total number of balls contained in these $ N$ boxes
(A) cannot be determined from the given information;
(B) is exactly equal to $ N_1+N_2+...+N_r$;
(C) is strictly larger than $ N_1+N_2+...+N_r$;
(D) is strictly smaller than $ N_1+N_2+...+N_r$.
For all $ n$, the value of $ {\binom{2n}{n}}$ is equal to
(A) $ {\binom{2n}{0}-\binom{2n}{1}+\binom{2n}{2}-\binom{2n}{3}+...+\binom{2n}{2n}}$;
(B) $ {\binom{2n}{0}^2+\binom{2n}{1}^2+\binom{2n}{2}^2+...+\binom{2n}{n}^2}$;
(C) $ {\binom{2n}{0}^2-\binom{2n}{1}^2+\binom{2n}{2}^2-\binom{2n}{3}^2+...+\binom{2n}{2n}^2}$;
(D) none of the foregoing expressions.
The coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of $ (1+x)^n$ are 165, 330 and 462. Then the value of $ n$ is
(A) 10;
(B) 12;
(C) 13;
(D) 11.
The number of ways in which 4 persons can be divided into two equal groups is
(A) 3;
(B) 12;
(C) 6;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
The number of ways in which 8 persons numbered 1,2,...,8 can be seated in a ring so that 1 always sits between 2 and 3 is
(A) 240;
(B) 360;
(C) 72;
(D) 120.
There are seven greetings cards, each of a different color, and seven envelopes of the same seven colours. The number of ways in which the cards can be put in the envelopes, so that exactly four of the cards go into the envelopes of the right colours, is
(A) $ {\binom{7}{3}}$;
(B) $ 2{\binom{7}{3}}$;
(C) $ (3!){\binom{4}{3}}$;
(D) $ (3!){\binom{7}{3}\binom{4}{3}}$.
The number of distinct positive integers that can be formed using 0,1,2,4 where each integer is used at the most once is equal to
(A) 48;
(B) 84;
(C) 64;
(D) 36.
A class contains three girls and four boys. Every Saturday five students go on a picnic, a different group being sent each week. During the picnic, each girl in the group is given a doll by the accompanying teacher. After all possible groups of five have gone once, the total number of dolls the girls have got is
(A) 27;
(B) 11;
(C) 21;
(D) 45.
From a group o0f seven persons, seven committees are formed. Any two of committees have exactly one member in common. each person is in exactly three committees. Then
(A) at least one committee must have more than three members;
(B) each committee must have exactly three members;
(C) each committee must have more than three members;
(D) nothing can be said about the sizes of the committee.
Three ladies have each brought a child for admission to school. The head of the school wishes to interview the six people one by one, taking care that no child is interviewed before its mother. In how many different ways can the interviews be arranged?
(A) 6;
(B) 36;
(C) 72;
(D) 90.
The coefficient of $ x^4$ in the expansion of $ (1+x-2x^2)^7$ is
(A) -81;
(B) -91;
(C) +81;
(D) +91.
The coefficient of $ a^3b^4c^5$ in the expansion of $ (bc+ca+ab)^6$ is
(A) $ \frac{(12)!}{3!4!5!}$;
(B) $ {\binom{6}{3}3!}$;
(C) 33;
(D) $ {3\binom{6}{3}}$;
The coefficient of $ t^3$ in the expansion of $ (\frac {1-t^{6}}{1-t})^3$ is
(A) 10;
(B) 12;
(C) 18;
(D) 0.
The value of $ {\binom{2n}{0}^2-\binom{2n}{1}^2+\binom{2n}{2}^2-...-\binom{2n}{2n-1}^2+\binom{2n}{2n}^2}$ is
(A) $ {\binom{4n}{2n}}$
(B) $ {\binom{2n}{n}}$
(C) 0;
(D) $ (-1)^n{\binom{2n}{n}}$
There are 14 intermediate stations between Dusi and Visakhapatnam on the South Eastern Railway. A train is to be arranged from Dusi to Visakhapatnam so that it halts at exactly three intermediate stations, no two of which are consecutive. Then the number of ways of doing this is
(A) $ {\binom{14}{3}-\binom{13}{1}\binom{12}{1}+\binom{12}{1}}$;
(B) $ \frac {10x11x12}{6})$
(C) $ {\binom{14}{3}-\binom{14}{2}-\binom{14}{1}}$;
(D) $ {\binom{14}{3}-\binom{14}{2}+\binom{14}{1}}$.
The letters of the word "MOTHER" are permuted, and all the permutations so formed are arranged in alphabetical order as in a dictionary. Then the number of permutations which come before the word "MOTHER" is
(A) 503;
(B) 93;
(C) $ \frac{6!}{2}-1$;
(D) 308.
All the letters of the word PESSIMISTIC are to be arranged so that no two S's occur together, no two I's occur together, and S,I do not occur together.
(A) 2400;
(B) 5480;
(C) 48000;
(D) 50400.
Suppose that $ x$ is an irrational number and $ a,b,c,d$ are rational numbers such that $ \frac{ax+b}{cx+d}$ is rational. Then it follows that
(A) a=c=0;
(B) a=c & b=d;
(C) a+b=c+d;
(D) ad=bc.
Let $ p,q$  and $ s$ be integers such that $ p^2=sq^2$. Then it follows that
(A) $ p$ is an even number;
(B) if $ s$ divides $ p$, then $ s$ is a perfect square;
(C) $ s$ divides $ p$;
(D) $ q^2$ divides $ p$.
The number of pairs of positive integers $ (x,y)$ where $ x$ and $ y$ are prime numbers and $ x^2-y^2=1$ is
(A) 0;
(B) 1;
(C) 2;
(D) 8.
A point P with coordinates $ (x,y)$ is said to be good if both x and y are positive integers. The number of good points on the curve $ xy = 27027$ is
(A) 8;
(B) 16;
(C) 32;
(D) 64.
Let $ p$ be an odd prime number. Then the number of positive integers $ k$ with $ 1<k<p$, for which $ k^2$ leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by $ p$, is
(A) 2;
(B) 1;
(C) $ p-1$;
(D) $ \frac{p-1}{2}$.
Let $ n=51!+1$. Then the number of primes among $ n+1, n+2,...,n+50$ is
(A) 2;
(B) 1;
(C) 2;
(D) more than 2.
If three prime numbers, all greater than 3, are in A.P., then their common difference
(A) must be divisible by 2 but not necessarily by 3;
(B) must be divisible by 3 but not necessarily by 2;
(C) must be divisible by both 2 and 3.
(D) need not be divisible by any of 2 and 3.
Let $ N$ be a positive integer not equal to 1. Then note that none of the numbers 2,3,...,N is a divisor of (N!-1). From this, we can conclude that
(A) (N!-1) is a prime number;
(B) at least one of the numbers $ N+1,N+2,...,N!-2$ is a divisor of (N!-1).
(C) the smallest number between N and N! which is a divisor of (N!-1), is a prime number;
(D) none of the foregoing statements is necessarily correct.
The number 1000!=1.2.3....1000 ends exactly with
(A) 249 zeros;
(B) 250 zeros;
(C) 240 zeros;
(D) 200 zeros.
Let A denote the set of all prime numbers, B the set of all prime numbers and the number 4, and C the set of all prime numbers and their squares. Let D be the set of positive integers k, for which $ \frac{k-1}{k}$ is not an integer. Then
(A) D=A;
(B) D=B;
(C) D=C;
(D) B $ \subset$ D $ \subset$ C.
Let $ n$ be any integer. Then $ n(n+1)(2n+1)$
(A) is a perfect square;
(B) is an odd number;
(C) is an integral multiple of 6;
(D) does not necessarily have any of the foregoing properties.
The numbers $ 12n+1$ and $ 30n+2$ are relatively prime for
(A) any positive integer $ n$.
(B) infinitely many, but not all, integers $ n$.
(C) for finitely many integers $ n$.
(D) none of the above.
The expression $ 1+\frac{1}{2}\binom{n}{1}+\frac{1}{3}\binom{n}{2}+\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{n}{n}$ equals
(A) $ \frac{2^{n+1}-1}{n+1}$
(B) $ 2\frac{(2^{n}-1)}{n+1}$
(C) $ \frac{2^n-1}{n+1}$
(D) $ 2\frac{(2^{n+1}-1)}{n+1}$
The value of
$ \frac{30C_1}{2}+\frac{30C_3}{4}+\frac{30C_5}{6}+...+\frac{30C_{29}}{30}$
is
(A) $ \frac{2^{31}}{30}$;
(B) $ \frac{2^{30}}{31}$;
(C) $ \frac{2^{31}-1}{30}$;
(D) $ \frac{2^{30}-1}{31}$;
The value of
{$ {\sum_{i=0}^{100}\binom{k}{i}\binom{M-k}{100-i}\frac{k-i}{M-100}}$}/$ \binom{M}{100}$
where M-k>100, k>100
and $ \binom{m}{k}=\frac{m!}{n!(m-n)!}$ equals
(A) $ \frac{k}{M}$;
(B) $ \frac{M}{k}$;
(C) $ \frac{k}{M^2}$;
(D) $ \frac{M}{k^2}$.
The remainder obtained when $ 1!+2!+...+95!$ is divided by 15 is
(A) 14;
(B) 3;
(C) 1;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
Let $ x_1,x_2,...,x_{50}$ be fifty integers such that the sum of any six of them is24. Then
(A) the largest of $ x_i$ equals 6;
(B) the smallest of $ x_i$ equals 3;
(C) $ x_{16}=x_{34}$;
(D) none of the foregoing statements is correct.
Let $ x_1,x_2,...,x_{50}$ be fifty non zero numbers such that $ x_i+x_{i+1}=k$ for all i., 1 $ {le}$ i $ {le}$ 49.
If $ x_{14}=a, x_{27}=b$, then $ x_{20}+x_{37}$ equals
(A) 2(a+b)-k;
(B) k+a;
(C) k+b;
(D) none of the foregoing expressions.
Let S be the set of all numbers of the form $ 4^n-3n-1$, where $ n=1,2,3,$...
Let T be the set of all numbers of the form $ 9(n-1)$, where $ n=1,2,3,$...
Only one of the following statements is correct. Which one is it?
(A) Each number in S is also in T;
(B) Each number in T is also in S;
(C) Every number in S is in T and every number in T is in S;
(D) There are numbers in S which are not in T and there are numbers in T which are not in S.
The number of four-digit numbers greater than 5000 that can be formed out of the digits 3,4,5,6 and 7, no digit being repeated, is
(A) 52;
(B) 61;
(C) 72;
(D) 80.
The number of positive integers of 5 digits such that each digit is 1,2 or 3, and all three of the digits appear at least once, is
(A) 243;
(B) 150;
(C) 147;
(D) 193.
In a class tournament, each of the 5 players plays against every other player. No game results in a draw and the winner of each game gets one point and the loser gets zero. Then which one of the following sequences cannot represent the scores of the five players?
(A) 3,3,2,1,1;
(B) 3,2,2,2,1;
(C) 2,2,2,2,2;
(D) 4,4,1,1,0.
Ten persons numbered 1,2,...,10 play a chess tournament, each player playing against every other player exactly one game. Assume that each game results in a win for one of the players.
Let $ w_1,w_2,...,w_{10}$ be the number of games won by players 1,2,...,10 respectively. Also, let $ l_1,l_2,...,l_{10}$ be the number of games lost by the players 1,2,...,10 respectively.
Then
(A) $ w^2_1+w^2_2+...+w^2_{10}= 81-(l^2_1+l^2_2+...+l^2_{10})$;
(B) $ w^2_1+w^2_2+...+w^2_{10}= 81+(l^2_1+l^2_2+...+l^2_{10})$;
(C) $ w^2_1+w^2_2+...+w^2_{10}=l^2_1+l^2_2+...+l^2_{10}$;
(D) none of the foregoing equalities is necessarily true.
A game consisting of 10 rounds is played among three players A,B and C as follows: Two players play i9n each round and the loser is replaced by the third player in the next round. If the only rounds when A played against B are the first, fourth and the tenth rounds, the number of games won by C is
(A) 5;
(B) 6;
(C) 7;
(D) cannot be determined by the above information.
An n x n chess board is a square of sides n units which has been sub-divided into $ n^2$ unit squares by equally-spaced straight lines parallel to the sides. The total number of squares of all sizes on an n x n chess board is
(A) $ \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$;
(B) $ 1^2+2^2+...+n^2$;
(C) 2 x 1+3 x 2+4 x 3+...+n x (n-1)
(D) given by none of the foregoing expressions.
Given any five points in the square
$ I^2=$ {$ (x,y): 0\le$ $ x\le$ $ 1,0\le$ $ y\le$ $ 1$}, only one of the following statements is true. Which one is it?
(A) The five points lie on a circle.
(B) At least one square can be formed using four of the five points.
(C) At least three of the five points are collinear.
(D) There are at least two points such that the distance between them does not exceed $ \frac{1}{\sqrt2}$.
The quantities l,c,h and m are measured in the units mentioned against each:
l: centimetre;
c: centimetre per second;
h: ergs x second:
$ mc^2$: ergs. of the expressions $ {\alpha}$ = $ \mathbf{\frac{ch}{ml}^\frac{1}{2}}$
The number of distinct rearrangements of the letters of the word "MULTIPLE" that can be made preserving the order in which the vowels (U,I,E) occur and not counting the original arrangement is
(A) 6719;
(B) 3359;
(C) 6720;
(D) 3214.
The number of terms in the expansion of $ (x+y+z+w)^{10}$ is
(A) $ {\binom{10}{4}}$;
(B) $ {\binom{13}{3}}$;
(C) $ {\binom{14}{4}}$;
(D) $ 11^4$.
The number of ways in which three non-negative integers $ n_1,n_2,n_3$ can be chosen such that $ n_1+n_2+n_3=10$ is
(A) 66;
(B) 55;
(C) $ 10^3$;
(D) $ \frac{(10)!}{3!2!1!}$
In an examination, the score in each of the four languages - Bengali, Hindi, Urdu and Telegu- can be integers between 0 and 10. Then the number of ways in which a student can secure a total score of 21 is
(A) 880;
(B) 760;
(C) 450;
(D) 1360.
The number of ordered pairs (x,y) of positive integers such that (x+y)=90 and their greatest common divisor is 6 equals
(A) 15;
(B) 14;
(C) 8;
(D) 10.
How many pairs of positive integers (m,n) are there satisfying $ m^3-n^3=21$?
(A) exactly one;
(B) none;
(C) exactly three;
(D) infinitely many.
The number of ways in which three distinct numbers in A.P can be selected from 1,2,...,24 is
(A) 144;
(B) 276;
(C) 572;
(D) 132.
The number of ways you can invite 3 of your friends on 5 consecutive days, exactly one friend a day, such that no friend is invited on more than two days is
(A) 90;
(B) 60;
(C) 30;
(D) 10.
Consider three boxes, each containing 10 balls labelled 1,2,...,10. suppose one ball is drawn from each of the boxes. Denote by $ n_i$, the label of the ball drawn from the i-th box, i=1,2,3.
Then the number of ways in which the balls can be chosen such that $ n_1<n_2<n_3$, is
(A) 120;
(B) 130;
(C) 150;
(D) 160.
The number of sequences of length five with 0 and 1 as terms which contain at least two consecutive zeros is,
(A) $ 4.2^3$;
(B) $ \binom{5}{2}$;
(C) 20;
(D) 19.
There are 7 identical white balls and 3 identical black balls. The number of distinguishable arrangements in a row of all the balls, so that no two black balls are adjacent, is
(A) 120;
(B) 89(8!);
(C) 56;
(D) 42x$ 5^4$.
In a multiple-choice test there are 6 questions. 4 alternatives answers are given for each question by choosing one answer for each question, then the number of ways to get exactly 4 correct answers is
(A) $ 4^6-4^2$;
(B) 135;
(C) 9;
(D) 120.
In a multiple-choice test there are 8 questions. Each question has 4 alternatives, of which only one is correct. If a candidate answers all the questions by choosing one alternative for each, the number of ways of doing it so that exactly 4 answers are correct is
(A) 70;
(B) 2835;
(C) 5670;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
Among the 8! permutations of digits 1,2,3...,8 consider those arrangements which have the following property: if you take any five consecutive positions, the product of the digits in those positions is divisible by 5. The number of such arrangements is
(A) 7!;
(B) 2.7!;
(C) 8.7!
(D) 4.$ {\binom{7}{4}}$5!3!4
A closet has 5 pairs of shoes. The number of ways in which 4 shoes can be chosen from it so that there will be no complete pair, is
(A) 80;
(B) 160;
(C) 200;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
The number of ways in which 4 distinct balls can be put into 4 boxes labelled a,b,c,d so that exactly one box remain empty is
(A) 232;
(B) 196;
(C) 192;
(D) 144.
The number of permutations of the letters a,b,c,d such that b does not follow a, and c does not follow b, and d does not follow c, is
(A) 12;
(B) 11;
(C) 14;
(D) 13.
The number of ways of seating three gentlemen and three ladies in a row, such that each gentleman is adjacent to at least one lady, is
(A) 360;
(B) 72;
(C) 720;
(D) none of the foregoing numbers.
the number of maps $ f$ from the set {1,2,3} into the set {1,2,3,4,5} such that
$ f(i)$ $ {\le}$ $ f(j)$, whenever $ i<j$
(A) 30;
(B) 35;
(C) 50;
(D) 60.
For each integer $ {\mathbf{i}}$, 1 $ {\le}$ i $ {\le}$ 100;
$ {\epsilon}_i$ be either +1 or -1. Assume that $ {\epsilon}_1$ = +1 and $ {\epsilon}_{100}$ = -1. Say that a sign change occurs at i $ {\ge}$ 2 if $ {\epsilon}_i$, $ {\epsilon}_{i-1}$ are of opposite sign. then the total number of sign changes
(A) is odd;
(B) is even;
(C) is at most 50;
(D) can have 49 distinct values.
Let $ S={1,2,...,n}$. The number of possible pairs of the form (A,B) with A $ {\subseteq}$ B for subsets A and B of $ S$ is
(A) $ 2^n$;
(B) $ 3^n$;
(C) $ {\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\binom{n}{n-k}}$
(D) n!.
There are 4 pairs of shoes of different sizes. Each of the 8 shoes can be coloured with one of the four colours: Black, Brown, White & Red. In how many ways can one colour shoes so that in at least three pairs, the left and the right shoes do not have the same colour?
(A) $ 12^4$;
(B) 28x$ 12^3$;
(C) 16x$ 12^3$;
(D) 4x$ 12^3$.
Let $ S={1,2,...,100}$. the number of non empty subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is even is
(A) $ 2^{50}(2^{50}-1)$;
(B) $ 2^{100}-1$;
(C) $ 2^{50}-1$;
(D) none of these numbers.
The number of functions f from {1,2,...,20} onto {1,2,...,20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3 whenever k is a multiple of 4 is
(A) 5!.6!.9!;
(B) $ 5^6.15!$;
(C) $ 6^5.14!$;
(D) 15!.6!.
Let $ X={a_1,a_2,...,a_7}$ be a set of seven elements and $ Y={b_1,b_2,b_3}$ a set of three elements. The number of functions f from X to Y such that
(i) f is onto and
(ii) there are exactly three elements x in X such that $ f(x)=b_1$, is
(A) 490;
(B) 558;
(C) 560;
(D) 1680.
Consider the quadratic equation of the form $ x^2+bx+c=0$. The number of such equations that have real roots and coefficient b and c from the set {1,2,3,4,5} (b and c may be equal) is
(A) 18;
(B) 15;
(C) 12;
(D) none of the foregoing quantities.
Let $ A_1,A_2,A_3$ be three points on a straight line. Let $ B_1,B_2,B_3,B_4,B_5$ be five points on a straight line parallel to the first one. Each of the three points on the first line joined by a straight line to each of the five points on the second line. further, no three or more of these joining lines meet at a point except possible at the A's or the B's. Then the number of points of intersections of the joining lines lying between the two given straight lines is
(A) 30;
(B) 25;
(C) 35;
(D) 20.
There are 11 points on a plane with % lying on one straight line and another 5 lying on a second straight line which is parallel to the first line. The remaining point is not collinear with any two of the previous 10 points. The number of the triangle that can be formed with vertices chosen from these 11 points is
(A) 85;
(B) 105;
(C) 125;
(D) 145.

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